摘要
目的:评估大理地区女大学生对人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)及HPV疫苗的知晓度、接受度及其影响因素,以期为提高HPV疫苗的接种率提供依据。方法:采用随机抽样法选取大理市2所高校的1 000名女大学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查收集其对HPV及HPV疫苗相关知识的知晓情况和接受情况。应用SPSS 25.0软件进行数据分析,并探讨相关影响因素。结果:大理市女大学生的HPV知晓率为67.97%,HPV疫苗知晓率为66.43%,接种率为31.62%。不同年级和专业、有无避孕措施及性生活经历显著影响HPV及HPV疫苗的知晓率。此外,疫苗价格高及不了解预约流程是HPV疫苗接种率低的主要原因。结论:大理地区女大学生对HPV和HPV疫苗的知晓率较低,建议通过加强宣传教育、优化预约流程及降低疫苗价格,提高HPV疫苗接种率,进而有效降低宫颈癌的发病率。
Objective:To assess the awareness and acceptance of human papilloma virus(HPV)and HPV vaccines among female college students in the Dali region and to analyze the factors influencing these aspects,with the goal of providing a basis for increasing HPV vaccination rates.Methods:A total of 1000 female college students from two universities in Dali City were selected using random sampling.A questionnaire survey was administered to collect data on their knowledge of and acceptance toward HPV and HPV vaccines.Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software,and relevant influencing factors were explored.Results:The awareness rate of HPV among female college students in Dali City was 67.97%,and that of HPV vaccines was 66.43%;the vaccination rate was 31.62%.HPV and HPV vaccines awareness significantly differed by grade,academic major,contraceptive use,and sexual experience.Moreover,high vaccine cost and insufficient knowledge of the reservation process were the primary reasons for the low vaccination rate.Conclusion:Female college students in the Dali region have relatively low awareness of HPV and HPV vaccines.It is recommended to improve vaccination rates by strengthening health education,optimizing the reservation process,and reducing vaccine costs,thereby effectively lowering the incidence of cervical cancer.
作者
李忠连
杨琼艳
罗瑞施
章子霞
李文银
郭颖
Li Zhonglian;Yang Qiongyan;Luo Ruishi;Zhang Zixia;Li Wenyin;Guo Ying(The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China;Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture People′s Hospital,Dali,Yunnan 671000,China)
出处
《大理大学学报》
2025年第8期73-79,共7页
Journal of Dali University
基金
云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资金项目(202101BA070001-005)
大理市科技计划项目(2023KBG066)
大理大学第一附属医院第二批学科建设项目(DFYXK2023005)。
关键词
人乳头状瘤病毒
宫颈癌
女大学生
知晓度
接受度
human papilloma virus
cervical cancer
female college students
awareness
acceptance
