摘要
目的:调查医学类大学生对HPV及其疫苗的认知和态度,为大学生接种HPV疫苗的推广提供科学依据。方法:以问卷形式随机对260名某大学医学院大学生进行HPV及其疫苗认知、态度调查分析。结果:72.5%的医学生听说过HPV,65.9%的听说过HPV疫苗,且认知水平随年级升高而增加。影响大学生接种HPV疫苗的因素有:对HPV感染是导致宫颈癌的必要因素和HPV16、18亚型与宫颈癌发病有关的认知,对HPV疫苗是否感兴趣、HPV疫苗是否增加风险性性行为和HPV疫苗是否作为常规疫苗的态度。认知途径主要是课堂教学(80.1%)和医生的建议(15.7%);87%的医学生认为政府应该支付该疫苗的费用,自己能够支付的费用应低于100元。结论:以医学院学生作为大学校园HPV疫苗的宣传员,开展卫生健康教育活动并开设相关专业选修课是提高大学生HPV疫苗接种意愿的有效措施。
Objective： To investigate the knowledge and attitudes regarding HPV and its vaccine among medical students, and to provide the basis for the generalization of HPV vaccine. Methods： 260 medical students from a university were surveyed through question- naire related to their knowledge and attitudes of HPV and vaccine. Results： Medical students heard HPV and vaccine was 72. 5% and 65.9%, and cognitive level increased with grade. HPV vaccination was associated with knowledge that HPV infection was the necessary fac- tors causing cervical cancer, HPV16, 18 was related with cervical cancer, and attitudes of interesting, increased risk sexual behavior and conventional vaccine to HPV vaccine. The approach of knowledge was teaching （80. 1% ） and doctor＇s advice （ 15.7% ） . 87% medical students thought that the government should pay for the cost, 〈 ~ 100 by themselves. Conclusion： Medical students will be activist who publicize the HPV vaccine and health education in university campus, and elective special course may be set up to improve college students to HPV vaccination intention.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第28期4699-4702,共4页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
唐山市科技计划项目〔12140209A-10〕
