摘要
目的评价在北京和甘肃小学生中实施病毒性肝炎健康促进项目的效果。方法随机抽取6所学校,通过现场考察学校病毒性肝炎健康促进项目实施情况,对小学生和教师开展问卷调查,对学生家长进行电话调查,了解他们对病毒性肝炎知识的知晓情况。结果项目实施后,小学生甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)传播途径知识知晓率,从46.95%上升到98.92%;乙型病毒性肝炎(乙肝)传播途径知识知晓率,由32.26%提高到96.42%;甲肝预防知识知晓率从67.03%提高到98.21%;乙肝预防知识知晓率从67.38%提高到99.64%。项目实施前甲肝和乙肝疫苗的接种率为29.75%,项目实施后接种率上升到77.06%。项目实施后儿童家长病毒性肝炎传播途径知识知晓率>85%,预防知识知晓率>99%。结论在小学生中实施病毒性肝炎健康促进项目效果显著,通过适当的健康促进活动,不仅能提高小学生对病毒性肝炎的知识,还可提高学生家长对病毒性肝炎的知识。
Objective To evaluate effect of health promotion project of element school students in Beijing and Gansu. Methods Evaluation field was conducted in 6 schools of hepatitis health promotion project. They were selected randomly from Beijing and Gansu, questionnaires were given to students and teachers for evaluating the awareness to hepatitis transmission and prevention, telephone interview was given to student＇s parents for awareness to hepatitis knowledge. Results Awareness to hepatitis was increased after health promotion, knowledge of hepatitis A and hepatitis B transmission among element school students were increased from 46.95%, 32.26% at baseline to 98.92%, 96.42% at middle term respectively. Awareness rate of prevention of hepatitis A and hepatitis B were increased from 67.03%,67.38% at baseline to 98.21%, 99.64% at middle term respectively. Immunization coverage of hepatitis A and hepatitis B was 29.75% at baseline, and reached 77.06% at middle term after health promotion. The parent＇s awareness rate of hepatitis transmission and prevention also increased to 85% and 99% after intervention. Conclusion It was very effective of health promotion project in two provinces, the improvement of awareness of hepatitis was not only for students, but also for parents as well.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2009年第5期409-416,共8页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
基金
中国肝炎防治基金会和美国百时美.施贵宝小学生健康促进项目资助
