摘要
目的调查影响边远贫困农牧区新生儿乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗首针(HepB1)及时接种的主要因素,探索提高新生儿HepB1及时接种率的有效手段和模式。方法在黄南藏族自治州开展基线调查,制定针对性策略并实施。包括开展多途径、多渠道的健康教育及宣传活动;加强对医院相关人员的培训,确保在医院出生新生儿得到及时接种;加强疾病预防控制机构与妇幼保健机构、村医与接生员之间的沟通与合作,做好孕妇产前登记和随访工作,确保在家出生新生儿得到及时接种;加强督导和技术支持,定期监测、分析相关指标,不断完善相关策略。结果项目实施前、后全州HepB1及时接种率由2004年的42.61%上升到2005年的75.02%。结论通过项目的实施,显著提高了农牧区新生儿HepB1及时接种率。
Objective To search the methods and patterns to fortify birth-time coverage of HepB in remote areas, a survey about the factors affecting the birth-time coverage of the hepB in Huangnan Prefecture of Qinghai Province was carried out in 2005. Method The pertinent strategies were drawn and brought into effect according to the results of the survey, including strengthening health education and propaganda, improving the children＇s delivery coverage, enhancing the training and supervising, and reinforcing the intercommunication and cooperation among correlative departments. Results The children＇s delivery coverage is increasing from 31.90% in 2004 to 40, 38% in 2005;the birthtime coverage of HepB is 42.61% in 2004 and 75.02% in 2005 respectively. The value of x^2 is 59.79 % （ P 〈 0.001 ） and 838.16. （ P 〈 0. 001 ） respectively. Conclusion It have remarkably improved the children＇s delivery coverage and the birth-time coverage of HepB since the project has carried through in 2005.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2007年第1期40-42,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
基金
卫生部/世界卫生组织/澳大利亚国际发展署合作项目(编号:WP/2004/CHN/EPI/5.2/001)
