摘要
目的了解泌尿生殖道支原体感染状况及耐药情况。方法采用支原体培养法,同时观察10种抗菌药物的体外药物敏感性。结果3256例受检病例中支原体阳性1198例,总阳性率36.79%;其中解脲脲支原体阳性919例,占阳性病例的76.71%;解脲脲支原体+人支原体阳性238例,占19.87%;人支原体阳性41例,占3.42%;药敏试验结果表明解脲脲支原体阳性者除对交沙霉素、克拉霉素、米诺环素、多西环素、氧氟沙星耐药率较低外,其余抗菌药物耐药率均>50.00%;解脲脲支原体+人支原体混合感染者耐药率明显高于单纯解脲脲支原体感染者,其中6种抗菌药物的耐药率>60.00%。结论支原体感染状况及耐药情况的检测对治疗泌尿生殖道支原体感染有重要的指导价值。
OBJECTIVE To study the characteristics of drug resistance and infection of mycoplasma. METHODS The mycoplasma was detected by culture, with an observation of drug susceptibility to 10 antibiotics. RESULTS The total positive rate of mycoplasma was 36.79 % ; of them Ureaplasrna urealyticurn （Uu） was 76.71%, Uu＋ Mycoplaszna hominis （Mh） was 19.87%, and Mh was 3.42%. The resistance rates to other antimicrobials were over 50.00% except JOS, CLA, MIN, DOX and OFL which were lower. The resistant rate to antibiotics for the mixed infection of Uu＋Mh was significantly higher than Uu affection alone, from them to 6 antibiotics was over 60.00%. CONCLUSIONS The detection of mycoplasma infection and its drug resistance play an important guide role in the clinical treatment of urogential tract infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第15期2057-2058,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
支原体
抗菌药物
耐药性
Mycoplasma
Antibiotics
Drug resistance
