摘要
我国皮革行业作为传统制造业的重要组成部分,其鞣制、染色等生产环节产生的含铬废水、挥发性有机物等污染物,对水、大气和土壤造成严重污染。行业中小企业多、产业集群化等特点进一步加剧了污染防控难度。当前,由于法律责任界定模糊,存在“违法成本低、监管效率弱、维权难度大”等问题,严重制约行业绿色转型。本文分析了皮革行业环境污染的典型表现及其行业特性,指出法律责任界定缺失对环保治理的制约,并探讨了责任主体界定难、责任程度认定模糊、法律适用冲突等现实困境。在此基础上,提出完善专项法律规范、健全责任主体认定机制、强化执法与司法协同等优化路径,以构建标准、机制、执行“三位一体”的责任界定体系,推动皮革行业实现绿色可持续发展。
This study examines the legal liability framework in China’s leather industry pollution control,addressing three critical challenges:ambiguous responsibility attribution,inconsistent liability assessments,and legal conflicts.By analyzing cases of illegal discharges at Guangzhou leather factories,the research highlights how unresolved liability issues hinder environmental governance.Proposed solutions include:(1)Strengthening specialized legal frameworks;(2)Establishing industry-wide accountability mechanisms;(3)Enhancing cross-departmental coordination.Key recommendations feature:chromium recovery technology liability clauses,blockchain-based traceability platforms,and interagency enforcement mechanisms.The study aims to clarify pollution accountability boundaries,improve environmental governance efficiency,and support the industry’s green transition through practical legal guidance.
作者
杨爽
YANG Shuang(Sichuan University of Arts and Science,Dazhou Sichuan 635000,China)
出处
《皮革与化工》
2025年第5期157-159,共3页
Leather And Chemicals
基金
达州市党内法规研究中心项目“新时代全面从严治党体系的系统构建研究”(DNFG202502)。
关键词
皮革行业
环境污染
法律责任界定
leather industry
environmental pollution
legal liability definition
