摘要
数字时代交往方式的变革对马克思“自由人联合体”构想产生了深远而复杂的影响。数字技术带来的交往结构嬗变,催生了数据资本逻辑的扩张与算法权力对个体自主性的侵蚀,使得以自由联合为核心的共同体构想面临异化风险。同时,虚拟空间交往中出现的“连接幻象”进一步削弱了实体联合的社会基础,导致联合实践与公共性的虚化危机。然而,数字技术变革在带来上述挑战的同时,也为马克思共同体思想的实践创新提供了新型空间与制度可能。“去中心化”的平台协作机制催生了联合体实践的初步雏形;虚拟空间公共性的重构推动了新型政治主体与交往模式的形成;技术反思机制激发了人类命运共同体意识的觉醒。由此,以交往为核心的共同体构建需要实现从工具理性向价值理性的根本转向。通过探讨马克思共同体思想在数字时代的制度转译路径,可为数字社会的交往实践与人类解放的理论发展提供新思路。
Changes in the mode of communication in the digital age have had a profound and complex impact on Marx's concept of“association of free men”.The transmutation of the interaction structure brought about by digital technology has given rise to the expansion of the logic of data capital and the erosion of individual autonomy by the power of algorithms,which leaves the conception of community centred on free association at the risk of being alienated.At the same time,the“illusion of connection”in the virtual space has further weakened the social foundation of physical association,leading to a crisis of deflation of the practice of association and publicity.However,while digital technology brings up the above changes,it also provides a new type of space and institutional possibilities for the practical innovation of Marx’s idea of community.The“centralized”platform collaboration mechanism has given birth to the initial prototype of consortium practice,the reconstruction of the public nature of virtual space has promoted the formation of a new type of political subject and mode of interaction and the mechanism of technological reflection has stimulated the awakening of the consciousness of common destiny of mankind.As a result,the construction of community centred on interaction needs to achieve a fundamental shift from instrumental rationality to value rationality.By exploring the path of institutional translation of Marx’s idea of community in the digital era,new ideas can worked out for the practice of interaction in the digital society and the theoretical development of human emancipation.
出处
《云南行政学院学报》
2025年第5期57-68,共12页
The Journal of Yunnan Administration College
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“国际社会关于中国式现代化的认知与评价研究”(23YJC710085)。
关键词
自由人联合体
数字交往
平台协作
数据资本
马克思共同体思想
Free human association
Digital interaction
Platform collaboration
Data capital
Marxist community thinking
