摘要
伴随着种种智能情感软件和装置的不断开发与运用,人与人工智能的情感关系问题逐渐被社会所关注,电影文学对于“人—机”情感关系可能性的反思恰是这一问题的文化反映。在电影文学的“人—机”情感叙事中,人工智能被资本打造为欲望装置;在精神分析视角下,人工智能作为“他者的拟真”,通过替代主体的原初缺失(对象a),制造“完美伴侣”幻象,将欲望固化为可量化的消费符号,从而维系主体的再生产和资本主义的再生产循环。然而,此类叙事中人工智能的失控(如弑主、集体逃离等)揭示了资本主义话语覆盖情感关系的不可能性:即便资本能够构建出一种作为欲望装置的人工智能,这种人工智能也无法替代情感关系,二者在逻辑上是一种悖论性的关系。如果人工智能被设计成去除了他者性的欲望装置,主体将因他者的失却而使欲望(以他者欲望为对象)消耗殆尽;如果人工智能的欲望装置被赋予了他者性,那么它的反叛则具有一种无法抑制的可能性,它也就不再是用以满足人的技术了。
With the continuous development and application of various intelligent emotional software and devices,emotional relationships between humans and artificial intelligence(AI)have gradually attracted societal attention.The reflection on the possibility of“human-machine”emotional relationships in cinematic literature is precisely a cultural response to this issue.In the“human-machine”emotional narratives of cinematic literature,AI is crafted by capital as a desire device.From a psychoanalytic perspective,AI,as the“simulation of the Other”,substitutes the subject’s original lack(object a)to create the illusion of a“perfect companion”,solidifying desire into quantifiable consumable symbols,thereby sustaining both the reproduction of the subject and the cyclical reproduction of capitalism.However,the loss of control of AI in such narratives(e.g.,rebellion,collective escape)reveals the impossibility of capitalist discourse fully encompassing emotional relationships:even if capital can construct AI as a desire device,such AI cannot replace emotional relationships,as the two are logically paradoxical.If AI is designed to be a desire device devoid of otherness,the subject will lose its desire(which takes the desire of the Other as its object)due to the absence of the Other.Conversely,if AI as a desire device is endowed with otherness,its rebellion becomes an uncontrollable possibility,rendering it no longer a technology designed to satisfy humans.
作者
黄玮杰
HUANG Wei-jie(School of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《兰州大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期105-112,共8页
Journal of Lanzhou University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代国外马克思主义的资本主义批判前沿问题研究”(24&ZD008)。
关键词
人工智能
资本主义话语
欲望
对象a
他者
artificial intelligence
capitalist discourse
desire
object a
the Other
