摘要
[目的]调查延边地区朝鲜族人群变应性鼻炎的流行病学状况,并对吸入性变应原谱进行分析.[方法]选择在延边大学附属医院接受健康体格检查的朝鲜族志愿者342例进行问卷调查,并对血清吸入性变应原特异性IgE进行分析.[结果]342例朝鲜族体格检查者变应性鼻炎总患病率为11.40%,未成年人变应性鼻炎患病率（16.16%）显著高于成年人（4.86%）（χ~2=10.538,P〈0.01）.吸入性变应原阳性率由高到低的顺序依次为树木花粉组合（89.74%）、户尘螨（17.95%）、爱豚草（5.13%）、猫/狗毛皮屑、蟑螂、葎草、蒿及柏树（均为2.56%）.[结论]延边地区朝鲜族人群变应性鼻炎的患病率较高,引发变应性鼻炎的主要吸入性变应原为树木花粉.
OBJECTIVETo survey the epidemiology of allergic rhinitis and to analyze the inhalant allergen spectrum in Korean-Chinese population of Yanbian area.METHODS Questionnaire surveys were carried out in 342Korean-Chinese volunteers undergone by physical examination in Health Examination Center of Yanbian University Hospital,and serum specific IgE for inhalant allergen were analyzed.RESULTS Total prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in the subjects was 11.4%,and the prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in teenager（16.16%,χ~2=10.538,P〈0.01）was significantly higher than that in adults（4.86%）.Positive rate of inhalant allergens in order from high to low was tree pollen（89.74%）,dermatophagoides pteronyssinus（17.95%）,short ragweed（5.13%）,danders of cats and dogs,cypress,scandent hop,cockroach,artemisia（2.56%）.CONCLUSIONThe prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in Korean-Chinese population of Yanbian area is higher,and the main inhalant allergen of inducing allergic rhinitis is tree pollen.
出处
《延边大学医学学报》
CAS
2015年第4期337-339,共3页
Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University
基金
吉林省自然科学基金项目(201215232)
关键词
变应性鼻炎
变应原谱
流行病学
allergic rhinitis
allergen spectrum
epidemiology
