德国合作居住下的多代居模式解析——以多特蒙德市为例被引量：5

Analysis of Multi-generational Living Mode Under Cohousing in Germany:Case Study on Dortmund City

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摘要该文从合作居住的源起以及德国老龄化背景出发,从住区分布、投资建设、管理运营等方面介绍了德国合作居住下多代居的发展现状。进一步以多特蒙德市为例,从建筑学的角度解读了四个多代居社区的规划和设计特点,阐述了其所具备的邻里特性及所激发的社会学效应。客观评价了德国合作居住型多代居的积极意义,讨论了其对我国老龄化背景下社区营建以及重塑邻里关系的启示作用,提出应基于国情,合理采用其成功经验,建设适用于我国的多代居或老年社区。 In this paper, we describe the background of Co-housing and German aging problem, and introduce the development situation of multi-generational living under co-housing in Germany from investment and management aspects. Taking Dortmund city for example, we analyze the architectural features of multi-generational living through four cases, and interpret the advantages of its new neighborhood. Discussions on the application of this multi-generational living made give suggestions for China, which faces the aging problem and neighborhood matter. The development of multi-generational living in China should refer to German experience but finally match China＇s national conditions.

作者温芳王竹裘知

机构地区浙江大学建筑工程学院

出处《华中建筑》 2015年第5期20-25,共6页 Huazhong Architecture

基金北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(编号:YETP0579)项目支持

关键词合作居住多代居多代互助邻里关系居家养老 Co-housing, Multi-generational living, Multi-generational mutual supporting,neighborhood, Home care

分类号 TU-022 [建筑科学—建筑理论]

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参考文献4

1德国联邦内政部.德国人口报告(Demography Report).德国:联邦内政部,2011:2-3.
2Fedrowitz Micha. Genleinschaft in der Stadt: das Modell der Mehrgeierationelwohnens. Raumplanung, 2010 : 75-80.
3曹梅娟,陈凌玉.老龄化背景下引入合作居住养老模式的思考[J].中国老年学杂志,2011,31(17):3427-3429. 被引量：11
4WIR网站. http://www.wir-dortmund.de/.

二级参考文献11

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