摘要
本文以一项实际科研"禁水致脱水对精子发生与输送影响的形态定量研究"为例,说了我们是如何考虑立题并收集证据以证明立题的,并议了若干形态学科研证据相关问题。例如,结构的形态变化未必反映构成结构的物质变化,结构不等于功能也不直接反映功能,所见结构(特征)可能是人工假象,没有看见的结构(特征)未必不存在,一幅静态结构图像不能反映结构的动态变化,结构的定量研究要用体视学方法,结构的形态或量既有个体差异也有个体内观测误差。
Exemplified by an actual research “morphometrie studies of the effects of water deprivation-induced dehydration on the pro- duction and transport of spermatozoa ”,this paper talked about how we considered proposing a hypothesis and collecting evidences to prove it,and discussed some morphological research evidence-related issues. For examples,morphological change of a structure does not neces- sarily reflect change of the substances constituting the structure;structure does not equate to function or directly reflect function;the struc- ture or its characteristic that is seen may be an artifact,and that is not seen may not necessarily be inexistent;a static structural picture cannot reflect dynamic changes of the structure;quantitative studies of structures require the use of stereologieal methods;there are both difference between individuals and error of within-individual observation or measurement in the morphology or quantity of structures.
出处
《川北医学院学报》
CAS
2013年第3期193-199,共7页
Journal of North Sichuan Medical College
基金
四川省教育厅重点科研项目(10ZA176)
关键词
科研
证据
形态学
形态定量
体视学
Research
Evidence
Morphology
Morphometry
Stereology
