摘要
目的分析金昌市2006—2012年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为预防、控制流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对金昌市2006—2012年流行性腮腺炎病例进行分析。结果金昌市2006—2012年累计发生流行性腮腺炎1931例,年平均发病率为59.44/10万;流行性腮腺炎全年均有发病,以6月份和10月份为多;<15岁儿童病例数占病例总数的86.84%,其中,5～9岁组占50.00%;男女性别比为1.99:1。结论金昌市5～9岁年龄组儿童是流行性腮腺炎发病的高危人群,应对此年龄组儿童进行麻腮风三联疫苗的免疫接种工作。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemiologieal characteristics of mumps in Jinchang City, Gansu during 2006--2012 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of mumps. METHODS Descriptive epidemiologieal analysis was conducted on the cases of mumps during 2006-2012. RESULTS 1 931 mumps cases were reported in Jinehang City during 2006-2012. The annual average incidence of mumps was 59.44/100 000. Cases were distilbuted to every month, and mostly focused on July and October. Mumps eases accounted for 86.84% of the total number of ease under the age of 15, among them, 5 to 9 years old group was 50.00%. The ratio between male and female was 1.99：1. CONCLUSION The children of 5-9 years old in Jinehang City have the highest incidence of the epidemic parotitis. MMR vaccine shuld be vaeeined to the children of 5-9 years old.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第5期82-84,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
