摘要
目的了解全国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区)流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)网络直报疫情动态,为控制腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法分析腮腺炎实行网络直报以来的疫情特点。结果2005年全国报告腮腺炎发病数明显多于2004年,且报告突发公共卫生事件起数(350起)也较2004年(154起)上升了127%。发病人群主要为中小学生。结论应对重点地区、重点人群采取有效的防治措施,防止流行高峰的到来。
Objective Reviewing and analyzing the epidemic feature of mumps reported by the internet-based daily case reporting system and providing scientific basis for control and prevention of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps in China since the internet-based daily case reporting system came into use in 2004. Results The national-wide incidence rate of epidemic mumps in 2005 was significantly higher than that in 2004. Mumps outbreaks reported in 2005 are 350, which increased 127% than that in 2004. The major vulnerable population was primary and middle school students. Conclusion Effective control and preventive measures should be taken for susceptible population in some high-risk regions to prevent the oncoming of epidemic peak of the disease.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2006年第4期285-286,共2页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
描述流行病学
疫情
Mumps
Descriptive epidemiology
Epidemic situation
