摘要
目的了解北京市西城区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为控制流腮提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学方法对北京市西城区2005-2009年流腮发病情况进行分析。结果西城区2005-2009年累计发生流腮469例,呈逐年下降趋势,年平均发病率为10.04/10万。流腮全年均有发病,以4月和7月为多。<15岁儿童病例数占病例总数的78.46%,其中,5～9岁组占36.89%。男女性别比为1.357:1。有免疫史发病占53.30%。结论建立综合免疫策略,加强流腮监测,是控制流腮流行的有效办法。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characters of mumps in Xicheng District of Beijing and provide basis for mumps control.Methods Mumps cases were collected in Xicheng District from 2005 to 2009 and epidemiological characters were analyzed.Results 469 mumps cases were reported in Xicheng District during 2005-2009.The annual average incidence of mumps was 10.04/100 000.The characters of incidence were：cases were distributed to every month mostly focused on April and July.The percentage of children（15 years old） was 78.46%,while children between 5-9 years old was 36.89%.The ratio between male and female was 1.357∶1.Of all the cases,53.30% had a history of mumps immunization.Conclusion To prevent and control mumps,appropriate immunization strategy should be established and mumps surveillance should be strengthened.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2011年第5期22-24,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
流腮
流行病学分析
发病率
Mumps
Epidemiological analysis
Incidence
