摘要
目的分析中国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区,下同)2008～2009年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的流行病学特征,为预防控制腮腺炎提供依据。方法对法定传染病报告系统及突发公共卫生事件报告信息管理系统报告的腮腺炎发病资料,进行描述流行病学分析。结果全国2008、2009年腮腺炎报告发病率分别为23.52/10万和22.54/10万,报告发病数分别为310826例和299329例,各省(自治区、直辖市)均有病例报告;发病年龄组构成以<15岁发病最多,分别占全部病例数的84.81%、85.05%;2008年8～9岁儿童发病率最高(236.66/10万),2009年5～6岁儿童发病率最高(184.83/10万);存在两个发病高峰,分别为4～7月和11月～翌年1月。结论 2009年腮腺炎报告发病比2008年有所下降,但发病水平仍很高,主要以学龄儿童发病为主。应制定切实可行的全国预防控制腮腺炎策略。
Objective In order to know mumps epidemiological characteristics in China from 2008 to 2009,and to provide basis on mumps control in China（not include Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,Macao Special Administrative Region,and Taiwan Sheng）.Methods Analyzing mumps epidemiology with descriptive epidemiology.Results The reported mumps incidence rate of China was 23.52/100,000 in 2008,22.54/100,000 in 2009,and the case number decreased from 310,826 in 2008 to 299,329 in 2009.The mumps incidence was reported in whole China.The proportions of mumps cases aged 15 years old were 84.81%、85.05%,which showed the most proportion.In 2008,8-9 years old had got the highest incidence about 236.66/100,000,and in 2009,5-6 years old had got the highest incidence about 184.83/100,000.Mumps presented obviously two peak times：April to July,November to January.Conclusions Mumps incidence in dropped a little in 2009 than in 2008,but it was still much higher.Most cases were school age population.National policy and strategies should be constituted in order to control and prevent mumps.
出处
《中国疫苗和免疫》
CAS
2010年第6期533-535,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
