摘要
目的分析金昌市手足口病流行病学特征，为预防、控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对金昌市2008- 2012年手足口病病例进行分析。结果金昌市2008-2012年累计发生手足口病病例1269例，年平均发病率为54．1／10万，各年间发病率差别有统计学意义钎=1639，P=-0．000）；5月份、6月份为发病高峰；〈5岁儿童病例数占病例总数的88．97％；男女性别比为1．9：1；永昌县发病率较金川区低。结论金昌市5岁以下儿童（特别为男孩）是手足口病发病的高危人群，应加强对此年龄段人群的防控工作。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Jinchang, provide scientific information for public health responses and interventions. METHODS Descriptive analysis was conducted to evaluate the epidemic characteristics of HFMD in Jinchang from May 2008 to December 2012. RESULTS A total of 1 269 HFMD cases were reported in Jinchang during the study period （total population incidence： 54.1 per 100 000）. Annual incidence differences was statistically significant（y2=1639, P=0.000）. Male- female ratio was 1.9：1, and approximately 88.97% of the cases were children under 5 years old. Incidence in Yongchang County is lower than those of Jinchuan District（X2=17.128, P=0.000）. CONCLUSION Children under 5 years old, especially boys, were more susceptible to HFMD and it needs to take care of their vulnerability.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2013年第8期68-70,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
金昌市
hand-foot-mouth-disease
epidemiology
Jinchang
