摘要
目的探讨现阶段影响中国幼儿气质特征的相关因素。方法按现行中国行政区域划分,选择中国14个大中城市,并采用随机整群抽样的方法,抽取5928名12~36月龄幼儿为研究对象,应用《中国1~3岁幼儿气质量表》及自拟社会人口学问卷,对中国幼儿气质及相关因素进行调查。结果中国男、女幼儿气质类型构成具有显著差异性(χ2=12.73,P【0.01),并以平易型(27.4%)及中间平易型(48.8%)居多;其中父亲职业、母亲文化程度、幼儿入托时间等影响幼儿气质类型;幼儿年龄、性别、父亲文化程度等与幼儿气质维度有关。结论中国幼儿气质类型以易养型及中间易养型居多,部分气质维度在不同性别和年龄上存在差异;多因素综合作用影响中国幼儿气质。
Objective To understand the related influential factors of children's temperament in China.Methods The number of 5 928 children aged 12~36 months were involved by random cluster sampling from 14 large and medium-sized cities in China.It surveyed related influential factors of children's temperament by China National 12~36 Years old Children's Temperament Scale and Questionnaire.Results There is a significant difference of children's temperament between male and female(χ2 = 12.73,P<0.01).The number of the Easy and Inter-Easy type of temperament were more than the other types accounting for 27.4% and 48.8% respectively.The toddler's age,sex,and father's level of education affect the dimensions of their temperament;And their father's occupation,mother's level of education and the age that toddler start going to a nursery affect the toddler's temperament type.Conclusions The majority of the Chinese toddler's temperament type is Easy and Inter-Easy;And the dimensions of temperament is different according to different sex and age;Many synthetically factors affect the temperament of Chinese toddler.
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2007年第3期167-170,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
中国疾控妇幼项目[2005]17号
关键词
气质类型
气质维度
幼儿
Type of temperament
Dimensions of temperament
Toddler
