摘要
目的 为深入研究我国文化背景下幼儿的气质特性,时W·Fullard等设计的1～3岁幼儿气质量表(TTS)进行修订,建立中国常模.方法 根据量表修订步骤和常模制订方法,在全国六大行政区按整群抽样原则,测查1～3岁幼儿3 486例.结果 建立了以平均数加减标准差表示的TTS九个气质特性中国常模;幼儿九个气质特性中已有五个出现性别差异;幼儿的气质分型无明显性别差异;修订后的TTS具有较好信度和效度.结论 修订后的幼儿气质量表保证了项目的测量学质量和文化相容性,样本具有代表性.适合用于我国1～3岁幼儿的气质测查.
ve To study deeply the toddler temperamental traits on the background of chinese culture, revise the toddler(1-3 years old) temperamental scale (TTS) designed by Fullard W, compile china norm. Methods According to the principle and procedure of revising scale. The sample was got with rondom cluster sampling on six great administatire districts in whole china, 3 486 toddlers were measurds. Results Establishing the nine temperamental dimensions norm of chinese toddler with the means and stadard deviation. The revised TTS norm had better reliability and validity and no sex difference. Conclusion The TTS assured the quality of surveying and the culture compatibility, it is suitable for chinese children aged 1-3 years.
