摘要
目的 对3～7岁儿童气质量表进行了标准化研究和应用价值评价.方法 标准化通过在全国各行政区按人口比例随机抽样,共测查了 3～7岁儿童 1313人,编制了标准分城市常模.结果 本常模的分半信度随机抽样了500例,重测信度随机抽样32例,信度检验结果有统计学意义,说明该量表信度良好.结构效度用内部一致性评价.该量表各气质维度的内部一致性用克龙巴赫系数(α系数)来表示,均大于0.6.另外,家长反馈该量表评价结果的准确率较高,揭示该量表的外部效度亦良好.该量表研究发现平易型儿童占37.4%,麻烦型占7%,发动缓慢型占5.8%,中间偏烦型占9.2%,中间偏易型占40.6%.9个气质维度中活动水平,节律性及反应阈有性别差异.活动水平、节律性、反应强度、注意分散及反应阈有年龄差异.结论3～7岁中国儿童气质量表(CPTS)适宜在中国城市中使用.
ve To standardize Chinese Preschool Temperament scale(CPTS) and assess on the application of CPTS. Methods 1 313 children aged 3-7 years were randomly sampled from the whole nation matched with the population structure of the census in 1990 and the norms were compiled. Results Half-reliability and re-test reliability were good. Construct validity was assessed by interior consistence. Interior consistence was indicated by Cronbach's a coefficients which were all greater than 0.6. What's more, the feedback by parents showed that the accuracy of the test results was high, and the CPTS had a good exterior validity. The paper showed the temperament types were as follows: Easy (E)37.4%,Difficult(D) 7%, Slow-to-warm up (S)5.8%, Inter-high(I-D) 9.2% and Inter-low (I - E) 40.6% . Conclusion The CPTS is suitable for chinese civic preschool children significant sex and age differences were existed in some temperament dimensions.
关键词
儿童
气质
常模
量表
Children Temperament Norms
