摘要
目的探讨母亲孕产期高危因素与4~8个月婴儿气质类型的相关关系。方法 2011年5月—2012年5月广州市黄埔区鱼珠街社区卫生服务中心对4~8个月婴儿160名及其母亲160名进行调查,发放160份问卷,有效问卷144份,采用孕妇生活事件量表、焦虑状态、特质问卷和抑郁状态自评量表评估母亲孕产期应激水平和情绪状态,采用自编量表调查婴儿基本情况和母孕产期并发症。采用4~8个月婴儿气质问卷（China infant temperament scale,CITS）调查婴儿的气质特征;计量资料采用t检验,相关性采用Pearson相关分析,对影响婴儿气质类型的母孕产期高危因素进行Logistic回归分析,P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果母亲孕产期焦虑状态评分（38.40±9.03）分与婴儿注意分散度评分（2.90±0.54）分呈正相关（P〈0.05）,母亲孕期2级客观生活事件应激水平评分（52.14±68.94）分与婴儿适应性评分（2.80±0.60）分呈负相关（P〈0.05）。结论母亲孕产期高焦虑状态可能与婴儿注意分散度高有关,而高应激水平与婴儿的适应性低有关,提示母亲孕产期心理保健值得重视。
Objective To explore the correlation between temperament characteristics of infants and maternal high risk factors. Methods A retrospective study was carried out on 160 infants aged 4~8 months and their mothers from Yuzhu street community health center of Huangpu district from May 2011 to May 2012.Life events scale for pregnant women（LESPW）, state-trait anxi- ety inventory- （STAI）,and center for epidemiological survey depression scale（CES-D） were used to assess the level of stress and e- motional state of the mothers during pregnancy.Self-made questionnaire was used for general conditions of infants and maternal complications.China infant temperament seale（CITS） was used for temperament characteristics of infants aged 4~8 months.Mea- surement data were processed with t-test and Pearson correlation analysis, multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted for maternal risk factors affecting temperament type of infants, and the result of P〈0.05 was considered statistically different. Re- sults Maternal anxiety state （ 38.40 ＋ 9.03 ）was positively correlated with infant attention span （2.90 ± 0.54） （P 〈 0.01 ）,and level of stress on OE2（52.14 ± 68.94）among the pregnant was negatively correlated with infant adaptability（2.80 ± 0.60）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion High levels of maternal anxiety of the mother during pregnancy may be associated with high infant attention span, while high stress levels with poor adaptability of infants, which suggests that more attention should he paid on maternal mental health during pregnancy.
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2013年第11期1-3,12,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
广东省科技计划项目(2011B031800020)
广州市医药卫生科技重大项目(2009-Zda-04)
关键词
气质类型
气质维度
孕产期
高危因素
Temperament
Temperament dimensions
Pregnancy
High risk factors
