This paper argues that the debate about a possible reform of the EU （or, at least, of the Eurozone） is strictly connected to the role populism plays within the European political systems. In particular, the national...This paper argues that the debate about a possible reform of the EU （or, at least, of the Eurozone） is strictly connected to the role populism plays within the European political systems. In particular, the national governments are inclined to modify the European governance in so far as they perceive the populist movements as a threat for their consensus among the citizens. This interpretation is confirmed by three different approaches emerging in 2010-2015, which are examined in the article： the UK welcomed a part of the populist propaganda and tried to take advantage of it to carry out a radical reform of the EU, re-nationalizing a series of functions; Germany did not focus on the populist rhetoric and defended the current EU model, but recognized the federal goal to which the integration process was addressed; France and Italy, in spite of theoretical divergences about the idea of Europe, shared a strategy meant to defeat populism by strengthening the European institutions and reducing the gap with the citizens. This heterogeneous scenario prevented any agreement on the future of the EU, but the effects of recent events--- such as migrations and terrorism, potential causes of a new populist offensive---might convince the Member States to rethink their positions.展开更多
During the first phase of initiation of Knowl-edge Innovation Program (KIP), from 1998 to 2000,CAS has undergone a large-scale institutional con-solidation, involving 60 research institutions(in-cluding 33 institutes ...During the first phase of initiation of Knowl-edge Innovation Program (KIP), from 1998 to 2000,CAS has undergone a large-scale institutional con-solidation, involving 60 research institutions(in-cluding 33 institutes and the like. As a result, 40institutes won preferential support from the KIP.展开更多
Aoperational system of S&T awards can play a role of stimulation and promotion towards S&T workers. This article gives a brief review of the evolutionary process undergone by the CAS system of awards and an an...Aoperational system of S&T awards can play a role of stimulation and promotion towards S&T workers. This article gives a brief review of the evolutionary process undergone by the CAS system of awards and an analytic exposition on the institution and operation of the current system. In addition, it evaluates the operation of the system and lists problems in this respect. At last, it puts forward proposals to restructure and perfect the system. Since its inauguration in 1949, the展开更多
From the perspective of public administration, China＇s government re tbrm coincides with China＇s 30 years of reform and opening-up. Therefore, government reform, in particular central government reform, provides us ...From the perspective of public administration, China＇s government re tbrm coincides with China＇s 30 years of reform and opening-up. Therefore, government reform, in particular central government reform, provides us another perspective to look at the past 30 years of reform and opening-up. Although China＇s central government has gone through six rounds of reform over the past three decades, goverument reforms still face major challenges. Approached from the relationship between the transformation of the social order and government reform, this paper tries to understand the basic logic behind China＇s government reform. By reviewing the history of institutional reform and analyzing current restrictions that confront China＇s government reform, this paper points out the trends of China＇s government reform. In this paper, the authors try to study the micro and macro motivations of China＇s governmental reform by using public choice theory, and briefly comment on the ＂super ministry system.＂ .展开更多
Power tariff reform and power restructuring should be coordinately advanced. In the period of the power tariff reform, attention should be fully given to possible demand growth, investment characteristics and environm...Power tariff reform and power restructuring should be coordinately advanced. In the period of the power tariff reform, attention should be fully given to possible demand growth, investment characteristics and environment pressure when taking transitional measures. In the stage, focal point of the reform is to establish a rational system of sales price to power network. Moreover, it is necessary to raise the electricity price for household consumption. The highly-centralized system of state-owned power enterprises is the root-cause of some basic problems in the power industry. The system would cause a great power overproduction, squeeze out private and foreign investment and constrain efficiency improvement. Effective energy strategy and security. China needs a state-class energy administration body and planning are a crux of dealing with crises of energy security. China needs a state-class energy administration body and should make massive research on energy economics.展开更多
For the reform of state-owned enterprises, the reform of the salary distribution system is the most important part of the reform and is also the key and difficult point of the reform. The reform of salary system in wa...For the reform of state-owned enterprises, the reform of the salary distribution system is the most important part of the reform and is also the key and difficult point of the reform. The reform of salary system in water conservancy enterprises, like the reform of other state-owned enterprises, requires to actively explore a new path that can adapt to the development needs of the new era, to determine a reasonable salary structure and salary standard on the premise of fairness and justice, in order to fully ensure the rationality of salary payment, to fully demonstrate the advantages of human resources, and to fully enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Based on this, the author will combine with personal work practice, and launch an in-depth exploration of relevant knowledge learning, so as to clarify the problems existing in the salary management of enterprises, and on this basis, determine reasonable reform countermeasures and reform direction.展开更多
文摘This paper argues that the debate about a possible reform of the EU （or, at least, of the Eurozone） is strictly connected to the role populism plays within the European political systems. In particular, the national governments are inclined to modify the European governance in so far as they perceive the populist movements as a threat for their consensus among the citizens. This interpretation is confirmed by three different approaches emerging in 2010-2015, which are examined in the article： the UK welcomed a part of the populist propaganda and tried to take advantage of it to carry out a radical reform of the EU, re-nationalizing a series of functions; Germany did not focus on the populist rhetoric and defended the current EU model, but recognized the federal goal to which the integration process was addressed; France and Italy, in spite of theoretical divergences about the idea of Europe, shared a strategy meant to defeat populism by strengthening the European institutions and reducing the gap with the citizens. This heterogeneous scenario prevented any agreement on the future of the EU, but the effects of recent events--- such as migrations and terrorism, potential causes of a new populist offensive---might convince the Member States to rethink their positions.
文摘During the first phase of initiation of Knowl-edge Innovation Program (KIP), from 1998 to 2000,CAS has undergone a large-scale institutional con-solidation, involving 60 research institutions(in-cluding 33 institutes and the like. As a result, 40institutes won preferential support from the KIP.
文摘Aoperational system of S&T awards can play a role of stimulation and promotion towards S&T workers. This article gives a brief review of the evolutionary process undergone by the CAS system of awards and an analytic exposition on the institution and operation of the current system. In addition, it evaluates the operation of the system and lists problems in this respect. At last, it puts forward proposals to restructure and perfect the system. Since its inauguration in 1949, the
文摘From the perspective of public administration, China＇s government re tbrm coincides with China＇s 30 years of reform and opening-up. Therefore, government reform, in particular central government reform, provides us another perspective to look at the past 30 years of reform and opening-up. Although China＇s central government has gone through six rounds of reform over the past three decades, goverument reforms still face major challenges. Approached from the relationship between the transformation of the social order and government reform, this paper tries to understand the basic logic behind China＇s government reform. By reviewing the history of institutional reform and analyzing current restrictions that confront China＇s government reform, this paper points out the trends of China＇s government reform. In this paper, the authors try to study the micro and macro motivations of China＇s governmental reform by using public choice theory, and briefly comment on the ＂super ministry system.＂ .
文摘Power tariff reform and power restructuring should be coordinately advanced. In the period of the power tariff reform, attention should be fully given to possible demand growth, investment characteristics and environment pressure when taking transitional measures. In the stage, focal point of the reform is to establish a rational system of sales price to power network. Moreover, it is necessary to raise the electricity price for household consumption. The highly-centralized system of state-owned power enterprises is the root-cause of some basic problems in the power industry. The system would cause a great power overproduction, squeeze out private and foreign investment and constrain efficiency improvement. Effective energy strategy and security. China needs a state-class energy administration body and planning are a crux of dealing with crises of energy security. China needs a state-class energy administration body and should make massive research on energy economics.
文摘For the reform of state-owned enterprises, the reform of the salary distribution system is the most important part of the reform and is also the key and difficult point of the reform. The reform of salary system in water conservancy enterprises, like the reform of other state-owned enterprises, requires to actively explore a new path that can adapt to the development needs of the new era, to determine a reasonable salary structure and salary standard on the premise of fairness and justice, in order to fully ensure the rationality of salary payment, to fully demonstrate the advantages of human resources, and to fully enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Based on this, the author will combine with personal work practice, and launch an in-depth exploration of relevant knowledge learning, so as to clarify the problems existing in the salary management of enterprises, and on this basis, determine reasonable reform countermeasures and reform direction.
