摘要
为进一步了解珠海市麻疹流行情况 ,为加速控制麻疹提供科学依据 ,对珠海市 1988～ 2 0 0 2年麻疹监测资料进行了分析。结果显示 :麻疹总发病率有上升趋势 ,发病以外来暂住人口为主 ;病例主要发生在流动人口聚集的城乡结合地带 ;大年龄组病例所占比重上升 ;发病高峰集中在 3～ 10月份 ;无明显的流行周期。麻疹近年发病率有上升趋势的原因是外来暂住人口的增加、免疫空白人群的积聚。因此 ,提高免疫接种率 ,消除免疫空白人群 ,开展特定人群的免疫 。
Objective For further understanding the situation of measles epidemic in Zhuhai, and provide a scientific reference to accelerate the control of it. Monitored data from 1988 to 2002 was analyzed. The results show that the morbidity trend of measles is increasing and most cases come from the floating population. The proportion of cases of old-age group is increasing. The peak period is during March to October of the year and no obvious periodical character is found. The reason for this is the increasing of floating population and susceptible people. Therefore, the effective measures are to increase vaccination rate and immunity of the specific group, decrease the susceptible population and intensify epidemic monitoring.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2003年第6期889-891,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
分析
Measles
Epidemic Characteristics
Analysis
