摘要
本文分析了1950年以来内蒙古自治区的麻疹疫情资料,认为由于麻疹疫苗的广泛应用,使得:(1)麻疹的发病率、死亡率持续下降;(2)在低发病水平下仍有不规律的流行发生;(3)大年龄组病例所占比重上升;(4)发病高峰月推后;(5)地区之间的发病差异决定于计划免疫工作落实程度。作者还对消除麻疹问题提出了看法:当前不宜过份强调消除麻疹,而应全力以赴确保消灭脊髓灰质炎目标的实现。
Measles incidence data collected since 1950 in Inner Mongolia is analyzed in this paper. The following characteristics have been noticed after measles vaccine was widely used: (1)the incidence and the mortality of measles kept decreasing, (2)The epidemic still occasionally appeared at low incidence level; (3)the proportion of cases in older children increased; (4)the peak month of the disease occurrence postponed; (5)the differences of incidence among districts depending on the implementation of vaccine and immunization. Since the goal of poliomyolitis eradication is given priority to and should be achieved, measles eradication program should not be overemphasized.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第5期263-266,共4页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
关键词
麻疹
疫苗
计划免疫
消除
Measles Vaccine Planning-Immunization Elimination
