摘要
目的了解洛阳市2003年麻疹发病情况,以便指导今后的麻疹控制工作.方法对洛阳市2003年报告的麻疹病例进行流行病学分析.结果洛阳市2003年共报告麻疹疑似病例734例,报告发病率为11.47/10万,明显高于往年,病例以青少年为主,发病集中在1～5月,洛阳市2003年共发生8起麻疹爆发,其中7起发生在学校.结论洛阳市2003年麻疹发病率高的主要原因与儿童基础免疫接种率低、免疫失败有关.
Objective To known the epidemiology of measles cases reported in 2003 in Luoyang, and to know new ways of controlling measles. Methods We analyzed measles cases in 2003 in Luoyang. Results In 2003,734 suspected measles cases were reported, and the reported measles incidence was 11.47/100,000, which was obviously higher than that of past years. The cases were mainly youngsters, and most of them appeared from January to May. There were 8 measles outbreaks, 7 of which were happened in schools. Conclusion The main reasons of the high measles incidence in 2003 in Luoyang were the low inoculation rate and failure immunization.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
2005年第4期318-319,286,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
Measles
Epidemiology
