摘要
目的分析蚌埠市龙子湖区开展新生入学入托预防接种证查验工作情况,为推进预防接种证查验制度在全市范围内更规范地实施提供参考。方法按照《安徽省入学入托儿童预防接种证查验管理工作实施办法》要求,对蚌埠市龙子湖区区属1所中学、10所小学和8所托幼机构2863名入学新生预防接种证及接种登记情况进行查验。结果接种证查验工作总覆盖率为44.2%,托幼机构最低为27.6%,农村学校和托幼机构没有实施查验制度;预防接种证持有率为91.0%;在2606名持证新生中,五苗基础免疫完成率均达到93%以上,国家全程免疫(含加强)完成率为73.6%,以麻疹疫苗(2剂)完成率最低(78.4%),托幼机构、小学、中学的麻疹疫苗(2剂)完成率分别为86.8%,77.2%和71.6%,差异有统计学意义(2χ=39.09,P<0.01)。结论私立托幼机构和农村是该制度落实的难点。应积极主动争取相关部门的配合与支持,大力推进新生查验预防接种证工作全面开展。
Objective To analyze the certificates of prophylactic immunization in new pupils at schools or kindergartens in Longzihu district,to strengthen the supervision system and improve the coverage of vaccination for the prevention of disease outbreaks. Methods According to the ＂Guidelines to Check Certificates of Vaccination in School or Kindergarten Beginners in Anhui Province＂, Both the ownership of certificates and the detailed registration of immunization of 2 863 children in one middle school, 10 elementary schools and 8 kindergartens were checked up. Results The inspection covered 44.2% schools and kindergartens in the whole district except rural areas, and kindergartens were lowest （only 27.6% ）. A-mong the 2 863 inspected children, 2 606 （91%） children owned the certiftates and among the owners, 93% children had been vaccinated the five basic vaccines, while 73.6% children had been vaccinated the national whole course vaccines（ including repeated vaccines）, especially for measles vaccine, 2 doses vaccination reached only 78.4%. It was found that there was significant difference in measles vaccination： 86.8% for kindergarten, 77.2 % for elementary school and 71.6% for middle school （X^2 = 39.09,P〈0.01）. Conclusion Through examination of vaccination certificates,vaccination coverage could be improved, especially in private kindergartens and countryside.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第8期716-717,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
接种
证明
入学标准
对比研究
学生
Vaccination
Certification
School admission criteria
Comparative sutdy
Students
