摘要
基于马尔可夫和博弈理论探讨一类群体的学习与行动过程。在政府监督下某类被监督个体行为是随机的 ,概率转移矩阵被使用描述个体行为的选择 ;又由于群体的行为是大量个体行为的聚集 ,马尔可夫—生灭过程理论被用来阐述群体行为的形成和学习过程。博弈论被应用解释个体行为的选择过程 ,确定出个体的转移概率。政府管理者应当关注和了解群体信息 。
The learning and doing process of the single population is discussed by applying both the Markov process and game theory. Firstly, under government supervision the transfer probability matrix is applied to expresses the selection of individual action because of randomness. The birth and death process of Markov theory is used to explain population behavior emerged from a lot of the individual action. Secondly, the choice process of the individual action is illustrated according to the game theory. Moreover, the transition probability is determined on the basis of it. Finally, the necessary information about the population behavior is obtained so as to make decisions and take actions correctly for managers.
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第2期100-102,共3页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目 ( 70 0 710 41)
