摘要
以267名运动员与非运动员大学生为被试对其身体自尊和整体自尊进行测量,其结果:(1)运动员大学生的身体自尊与整体自尊水平均显著高于非运动员;(2)无论在总体上还是在运动员组、非运动员组,男大学生的身体自尊水平均显著高于女大学生;(3)总体上,男大学生的整体自尊水平显著高于女大学生。其中,运动员组男大学生的自尊水平显著高于女大学生,而非运动员中整体自尊的性别差异不显著;(4)运动员男大学生在"身体强壮"和"身体状况"方面明显比非运动员男大学生更自尊、自信,尤其是在"身体强壮"方面;运动员与非运动员女大学生在身体自尊及其各维度上都不存在显著差异;(5)随着身体自尊水平的提高,整体自尊水平也相应提高。
This study measured the body esteem and global self-esteem of 267 athletes and non-athletes undergraduates. It was found that: (1)the levels of body esteem and global self-esteem of athletes were higher significantly than non-athletes; (2)the levels of body esteem of both athletes and non-athletes of males or the level as a whole of males were significantly higher than those of females; (3)overall, the level of global self-esteem of males was obviously higher than females?, and among athletes, the level of self-esteem of males was higher than females? significantly, while there was no obvious difference between males and females among non-athletes; (4)for males, the level of body esteem on 'upper body strength' and 'physical condition' of athletes were higher significantly than non-athletes, especially on 'upper body strength', while there was no obvious difference on body esteem and its three aspects between the two groups for females; (5)as a whole, the level of global self-esteem was improving with the increasing of the level of body esteem.
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
2003年第4期55-58,共4页
Psychological Exploration
