摘要
目的:阐述自尊结构研究的进展状况并做简要述评,分析不足,并在此基础上提出未来研究的思路和方向,以期为以后的研究提供参考。资料来源:应用网络图书馆外文资料数据库中的ProQuestPsychologyJournals数据库、EBSCOhost数据库以及Google,检索有关自尊及自尊结构研究方面的相关文献。检索词为“Self-esteem,structureofself-esteem,implicitself-esteem,specificself-esteem”等;同时利用计算机网络检索中国期刊全文数据库的相关文章,检索词“自尊,自尊结构,内隐自尊,具体自尊”等。此外,在超星电子图书以及图书馆查阅两本相关书籍。资料选择:对资料进行初审,纳入标准:①有关自尊结构的研究。②有关内隐自尊与外显自尊的研究。③有关具体自尊以及自尊稳定性的研究。排除重复性研究。资料提炼:共搜集到符合上述要求的文献48篇,对内容重复以及与本文主题关系较远的文章进行筛选,剩余28篇作为综述参考。资料综合:自尊结构模型归纳起来主要有单维结构模型、二维结构模型、多维结构模型、多维层次结构模型以及内隐自尊与外显自尊双重模型,且各有其不足之处;针对不足,内隐自尊、具体自尊以及自尊的稳定性成为目前该领域的热点。结论:经过长期努力,心理学家对自尊结构的研究较为深入、全面,提出了许多新观点、新视角。但在许多问题上研究者的观点并没有达成一致,仍有必要对自尊结构进行更深入的研究。
OBJECTIVE： To briefly review the development of self-esteem structural research and analyze its deficiencies, and then the thoughts and directions for further study are recorded to support the following research. DATA SOURCES： The relevant articles to self-esteem and structure of self-esteem all date were searched for in ProQuest Psychology Journals Database, EBSCOhost Database and Google by imputing the key words of ＂self-esteem, structure of self-esteem, implicit self-esteem, specific self-esteem,＂ etc. Similarly, the relevant articles all date were retrieved in China Journal Full-text Database （CJFD） by imputing the key words of ＂self-es＂ teem, structure of self-esteem, implicit self-esteem, specific self-esteem＂ in Chinese into computer. Moreover, the relevant data were also consulted in libraries and electronic books of Superstar, such as two books on self-esteem. STUDY SELECTION： The literatures about structure of self-esteem were selected primarily. Inclusive criterion： Those about self-esteem, implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem, specific self-esteem and stability of self-esteem were selected. And the repeated researches were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION： There were 48 literatures in accordance with the criteria, and 28 ones were selected for reviews. The rest articles were excluded due to the repetition of the same research or unrelated with the subjects. DATA SYNTHESIS： There are mainly some models namely the structure model only, two-dimensional structure model, multidimensional structure model, multidimensional and hierarchical structure model and implicit selfesteem and explicit self-esteem dual model, but each has its own deficiencies; Accordingly, the researches of implicit self-esteem, specific serf-esteem and stability of self-esteem are hot topics in this domain. CONCLUSION： After a long-term effort, the researches of self-esteem structure are deepened overally causing a lot of new points and new angles of views. But most researchers are so unanimous on the points of view that it is necessary to carry out more thorough researches on the structure of self-esteem.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第34期126-128,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
