摘要
采用自尊量表(SES)及特质焦虑量表(TAI)对参加2005年全国残疾人自行车锦标赛的98名参赛队员的自尊、特质焦虑进行测查,对数据进行T检验、多因素方差分析、单因素方差分析、多重比较分析及Pearson相关分析,从大众健身和竞技运动两个不同的视角,对可能的原因进行探析。结果表明:我国残疾自行车运动员自尊总体水平偏高,参训时间短的新队员的自尊尤其高;特质焦虑总体水平与正常人无显著性差异;参训时间与特质焦虑存在显著性正相关;性别特征、残疾类别特征对其自尊、特质焦虑均无显著性影响,主效应不显著,交互作用也不显著;年龄、参训时间与自尊的相关均无显著性,年龄与特质焦虑的相关无显著性;自尊与特质焦虑存在显著性负相关。
98 disabled bicycle athletes who took part in 2005 national bicycle competitinn for the disabled were tested with the Self-esteem Scale（SES） and Trait-anxiety Inventory（TAI）, And the data is anglyzed by T-test, multivaiate ANOVA, One-way ANOVA, multiple comparisons and Pearson correlation analysis. Finally, the possible reasons are discussed and analyzed from the two different angles of mass health-building and sports respectively. The result showed： The total level of self-esteem was higher, especially those players whose training time is short. The total level of tralt-anxiety had no difference with normal people. Training time had a significant positive correlation with trait-anxiety. Gender and disabled category did not show great influence on self-esteem and trait-anxiety. The main effect of the two factors was not obvious, either wan the interaction. Age and training time had little correlation with self-esteem, neither has the correlation between age and trait-anxiety, Self-esteem and trait-anxlety had the significant negative correlation with each other.
出处
《天津体育学院学报》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期157-160,共4页
Journal of Tianjin University of Sport
关键词
残疾自行车运动员
自尊
特质焦虑
disabled bicycle athletes
self-esteem
trait anxiety
