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学生的自我妨碍行为及其干预 被引量:21

Student's Self-handicapping Behaviors and Its Prevention
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摘要 自我妨碍是一种自我保护性的归因策略。学生会有意无意地采取不努力等行为来妨碍自己的学业表现,这样在失败时避免对自己作缺乏能力的归因,以保护自我价值。自我妨碍行为的潜在认知机制是防御性的归因模式:这种归因的不确定性不仅使个体作相对消极的自我评价,而且使自我妨碍行为得以延续,针对自我妨碍者的这种认知特点,归因训练是一项有效的干预措施,教育者要对学生作自我提高的归因训练,在教育情景中要对学生的表现作出确定的评价反馈。
作者 李春方
出处 《上海教育科研》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第7期59-62,共4页 Journal of Shanghai Educational Research
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