摘要
目的了解股骨颈骨折病人的状况 ,探讨健康教育对其影响。方法采用回顾性调查法 ,对1999年10月 -2002年8月在本科室住院的82例股骨颈骨折病人进行调查 ,进行统计学处理。结果股骨颈骨折病人的平均年龄为62.66±18.40岁 ,男性多于女性其比值为1.86:1 ,年龄———发病曲线呈现一定的规律 ,平均住院天数为20.59±19.20d。发病原因 :由于走路不慎或者是干家务活时摔伤的45人 ,占54.8% ,意外伤33人 ,占40.25% ,其它的占4 .89 %。结论股骨颈骨折的健康教育要根据不同年龄段、性别特点以及病因有侧重的进行。建立从院前预防、住院教育至院后康复教育的一体化模式。健康教育开展要因人而异、因病而异。
Objective To discuss the related causes of in-patient with fractures of the neck of femur and study its effects on their health education.Methods There were 82 in-patients with fracture of the Neck of the thigh were investigated retrospectively from October,1999 to August,2002.The data were dealt with statistical analysis. Results The mean age of the in-patients with the fracture was 62.66±18.40 years.The fraction male to female patients was 1.86:1.The mean hospitalized days were 20.59±19.2 days. Fraction causes:45 patients (54.8%) were caused by doing housework or by walking carelessly,and 33 patients(40.25%) were caused by riding bicycle or motor bicycle,the others was 4(4.89%). Conclusion Health education should be carried out according to risk factors such as age and gender. The model,which combines prevention,first-aid and rehabilitation,should set up.The educatoin to in-patient should be carried out according to each in-patient situation and the cause of fractoin.
出处
《河北职工医学院学报》
2003年第1期33-34,共2页
Journal of Hebei Medical College for Continuing Education
