摘要
目的 :了解住院骨折患者的流行病学状况 ,探讨其对健康教育的影响。方法 :采用回顾性调查法对 6所军队医院 6 2 90例患者进行调查 ,数据分析用FoxPro和SPSS软件包。结果 :骨折患者的平均年龄为 41.0 3± 2 0 .0 5岁 ,男性多于女性 ,平均比值约为 2 .39:1,年龄—发病人数曲线上呈现一定的规律 ;平均住院日为 2 4.11± 2 2 .73d ,因医院类别而有较大差异 ;入院方式以急诊为主 ,占 6 3.5 % ;股骨颈骨折、胫腓骨骨折等 15位的骨折占到住院总病种的 70 % ,其中 7种骨折在所有医院中均超过了5 0 %。结论 :骨折预防的健康教育要根据不同原因、年龄段和性别特点有侧重地进行 ;建立从院前预防、急救开始至院后康复健康教育的一体化模式是骨折健康教育发展的必然趋势 ;与 15种常见骨折相关的健康教育内容是骨科护士应掌握的基本知识和重点内容 ;健康教育的开展要因人而异 ,也要因医院而异。
Objective:To study the epidemiology of inpatients with fractures and discuss its effect on health education.Methods:Therer were 6290 inpatients with fracture investigated retrospectively.FoxPro and SPSS were used for statistical analysis.Results:The mean age of the patients was 41.03±20.05 years.The fraction male to female patients was 2.39:1.The mean hospitalized days were 24.11±22.73 days ( ±s ).A majority(63.5%) of the patients were admitted to the hospital by emergency.Fractures in 15 parts accounted for 70% of total fractures in 6 hospital, 7 of which accounted for more than 50% of total fractures in each hospital.Discussion:Health education should be carried out according to risk factors as well as age and gender.The development of the model,which combines prevention,first aid and rehabilitation,is the trend of health education for fractures.The basic knowledge of fractures in these 15 parts should be learned by orthopedic nurses.Patient education should be carried out individually.The hospital's situation should also be considered. Author's address The Department of Nursing,The Second Mititary Medical University,Shanghai,200433
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第1期13-15,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
骨折
流行病学
健康教育
Fracture
Epidemiology
Health education
