摘要
在数字社会背景下,数智侦查在提升侦查效率与准确性的同时,也引发了侦查权扩张的争议。当前讨论多集中于国家权力与个人权利间的程序规范,而对数字时代客观真实与法律真实的现实互动关注不足。从现实与历史维度看,新型犯罪催生了数智侦查的应用,其实际滥用程度往往低于学界预期,技术不仅未必会加剧侵权,反而有助于廓清数字环境下个体权利的内涵。因此,数智侦查的发展不应局限于侵权论的单一视角,而应立足于社会发展的宏观层面,着力构建新技术条件下权力与权利的新型互动关系,确保侦查措施的合法性与实效性。更为迫切的是,须关注数智侦查的主体资格、认知逻辑转型及算法应用等实践议题。侦查活动作为犯罪控制与权利保障的关键领域,亟须推动理论与实践的深度融合,构建契合中国实际的理论框架,从而为中国式现代化法治建设提供重要支撑。
In the context of digital society,while digital intelligence investigation enhances investigative efficiency and accuracy,it has also sparked controversies over the expansion of investigative power.Current discussions mainly focus on procedural norms between state power and individual rights,but insufficient attention has been paid to the practical interaction between objective truth and legal truth in the digital era.From both realistic and historical perspectives,the emergence of new types of crime has driven the application of digital intelligence investigation,and its actual degree of abuse is often lower than expected in academic circles.Technology has not necessarily exacerbated infringements;instead,it helps clarify the connotation of individual rights in the digital environment.Therefore,the development of digital intelligence investigation should not be confined to the single perspective of the infringement theory.Instead,it should be based on the macro level of social development,striving to construct a new type of interactive relationship between power and rights under the conditions of new technologies,so as to ensure the legality and effectiveness of investigative measures.More urgently,attention must be paid to practical issues such as the subject qualification,cognitive logic transformation,and algorithm application in digital intelligence investigation.As a key field of crime control and rights protection,investigative activities are urgently needed to promote the profound integration between theory and practice,and construct a theoretical framework suitable for China’s reality,thereby providing important support for the construction of the rule of law in Chinese modernization.
作者
孔熹
段黎宇
KONG Xi;DUAN Li-yu(College of Criminal Investigation,People’s Public Security University of China,100038,Beijing,China;Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science,China University of Political Science and Law,100088,Beijing,China)
出处
《石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2026年第1期80-88,共9页
Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“智慧侦查的发展趋势、安全框架与应用边界研究”(25YJC820011)
中国人民公安大学研究生创新项目“数字时代侦查权与数据权的边界重构”(2025YJSKY019)。
关键词
数智侦查
侵权反思
权利保障
侦查模式
法律规制
digital intelligence investigation
infringement reflection
rights protection
investigative models
legal regulation
