摘要
随着辅助生殖技术(assisted reproductive technology,ART)与人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)、基因编辑等前沿技术的深度融合,生殖医学正面临前所未有的伦理挑战。目前,生殖医学伦理教育存在课程体系不完善、教学与实践脱节、跨学科师资匮乏等突出问题,难以满足学科与临床发展的需求。本综述系统分析了全球生殖医学伦理教育的现状与不足,提出构建以临床实践为导向的生殖医学伦理教育体系,具体包括建立结构化课程体系、强化“情境浸润式”实践教学、加强跨学科师资队伍建设等,并探讨了AI技术在生殖医学伦理教学中的应用前景及潜在风险。本综述强调构建生殖医学伦理教育体系是保障生殖医学健康发展的重要基础,其核心在于在技术革新与伦理规范之间建立动态平衡机制。
With the deep integration of assisted reproductive technology(ART)with cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence(AI)and gene editing,reproductive medicine is facing unprecedented ethical challenges.Currently,reproductive medicine ethics education faces several critical issues,including an incomplete curriculum system,a disconnection between teaching and practice,and a lack of interdisciplinary faculty,making it difficult to meet the demands of the discipline and clinical development.This review systematically analyzes the current situation and deficiencies of global reproductive medicine ethics education,and proposes to build reproductive medicine ethics education system oriented towards clinical practice.Specifically,it includes establishing a structured curriculum system,strengthening"situated immersive"practical teaching and enhancing the construction of interdisciplinary teaching team.At the same time,it explores the application prospects and potential risks of AI technology in reproductive medicine ethics teaching.This review emphasizes that building the reproductive medicine ethics education system is an important foundation for ensuring the healthy development of reproductive medicine.The core lies in establishing a dynamic balance mechanism between technological innovation and ethical norms.
作者
樊啟刚
康佳玮
张元珍
王梅
FAN Qigang;KANG Jiawei;ZHANG Yuanzhen;WANG Mei(Center for Reproductive Medicine,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China;Hubei Clinical Medicical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Eugenics,Wuhan 430071,China;Wuhan Clinical Medicical Research Center for Reproductive Health and Eugenics,Wuhan 430071,China)
出处
《数理医药学杂志》
2026年第1期68-74,共7页
Journal of Mathematical Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82301817)。
关键词
生殖医学
医学伦理
伦理教育
人工智能
临床实践
Reproductive medicine
Medical ethics
Ethical education
Artificial intelligence
Clinical practice
