摘要
本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,探讨日本青少年篮球培养的成效与经验,并提出对我国青少年篮球培养的相应启示。研究发现,日本文部科学省、日本篮球协会及日本奥林匹克委员会在推动青少年篮球人才发展方面制定了行之有效的政策。日本青少年篮球培养的经验具体表现为:统一课程纲要,规范教练员专业技能标准;定期组织合宿训练,强化球员的规则意识,同时重视个人创意培养;构建多元选材机制,注重区分球员年龄梯队与赛事等级;着重提升球员投射能力与快速攻防能力,注重“无位置篮球理念”的渗透与培养。启示如下:一是固化于制,推进青少年篮球治理的制度化、规范化建设;二是更新理念,紧跟世界篮球先进理念与技战术发展趋势;三是优化人才育成体系,完善青少年篮球后备人才的参与生态。
This study employed literature research and logical reasoning to examine the efficacy of Japan's youth basketball development system and proposes actionable insights for China.Findings indicate that Japan's Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology,Japan Basketball Association,and Japanese Olympic Committee collaboratively enforce policies yielding measurable outcomes in talent cultivation.Core Japanese practices include:unified national curriculum guidelines and codified professional benchmarks for coaches;regular residential training camps to strengthen basketball players'rule compliance awareness while fostering individual creativity;multi tiered talent identification mechanisms aligned with age groups and competition levels;and emphasis on shooting precision,rapid transition play,and positionless basketball training philosophies.For China,three priority recommendations emerge:(i)institutionalization:solidifying governance mechanisms through establishing institutional and standardized frameworks for youth basketball development;(ii)conceptual modernization:aligning strategic philosophy with global best practices and evolving technical tactical paradigms;and(iii)talent ecosystem optimization:reforming cultivation systems to enhance the participation ecology for basketball reserve talents.
作者
杨振兴
崔书铭
Yang Zhenxing;Cui Shuming(Department of Physical Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;不详)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2025年第11期13-16,共4页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
关键词
“三大球”振兴
青少年篮球
人才培养
中国
日本
three major global team sports revitalization
youth basketball
talent cultivation
China
Japan
