摘要
供给侧改革强调从供给端、生产端入手解放生产力和提升竞争力,从而实现整体性的宏观调控和结构优化。当前我国已进入人口逆增长阶段,新生人口的断崖式下跌将带来学校生源缩水和劳动人口不足,从而倒逼教育的全面改革。教育高质量发展的关键举措在于教师教育供给侧改革。近年来,国家通过一系列顶层设计来优化教师供给格局,引领教师教育提档升级。研究明确了系统观念引领下教师教育供给侧改革的价值定位:教师教育适应人口结构转型的重要任务;教师教育回应社会发展新期盼的有效举措;教师教育实现质量提升与结构优化的必由之路。以具体政策方案为切口,有利于厘清新时代教师教育的历史逻辑、制度逻辑和实践逻辑,并通过强化身份认同、改革培养模式和构建精英队伍,深化教师教育供给侧改革,服务教育强国战略。
Supply-side reform aims to unlock productive capacity and boost competitiveness from the supply and production side in order to achieve macro-control regulatory goals and structural optimization.China has now entered a stage of population decline,where a precipitous drop in births will shrink school enrollments and constrain the labor force,thereby compelling a comprehensive reform of education.Recognizing teacher education supply-side reform as the key lever for advancing educational quality,the state has recently enacted a series of top-level policies to optimize the teacher-supply landscape and drive systemic upgrades.From a systems perspective,the value orientation of supply-side reform in teacher education can be specified as follows:it is an essential task for adapting teacher education to demographic transformation;it is an effective response to society’s new expectations for teachers;and it is the necessary pathway to improving quality and optimizing structure.Taking concrete policy programs as the entry point helps to clarify the historical,institutional,and practical logics of teacher education in the new era.Furthermore,by strengthening professional identity,reforming preparation models,and building an elite teaching corps,we can deepen supply-side reform in teacher education to serve the national strategy of building China into a country strong in education.
作者
邓磊
代少东
傅一苗
DENG Lei;DAI Shaodong;FU Yimiao(College of Teacher Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《教师教育学报》
2025年第6期104-112,共9页
Journal of Teacher Education
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学西部项目“人口新形势下西南民族地区基础教育师资供给侧结构性改革研究”(XRA240350),项目负责人:邓磊
重庆市教育科学“十四五”规划2025年度项目“基于数智化全景画像的学生发展性评价体系建构与策略研究”(K25YG1110188),项目负责人:代少东。
关键词
少子老龄化
教师教育
供给侧改革
卓越教师
low fertility and population aging
teacher education
supply-side reform
outstanding teachers
