摘要
数字资本主义的兴起带来了自由时间的系统性异化,马克思主义政治经济学框架的运用,将深入揭示资本逻辑通过数字化技术对自由时间的隐蔽剥削机制。西方数字资本主义通过平台成瘾机制、消费捆绑策略和劳动伪装形式,将自由时间变为剩余价值生产的新场域,呈现出时间结构碎片化、时间节奏加速与时间感知扭曲的三重特征。在西方数字资本主义体系中,算法控制突破传统时空界限,将劳动再生产过程纳入价值增殖体系,形成绝对剩余价值与相对剩余价值剥削的叠加形态,导致劳动者在生物节律与精神活动层面的双重异化。突破这一困境,实现时间主权的解放,必须在制度层面建立劳动时间规约和算法透明审查,在技术层面发展以人为本导向的数字基础设施,在文化层面构筑尊重生命节奏的价值评价体系。
The rise of digital capitalism has brought about a systematic alienation of free time.Using the Marxist political economy framework,this paper will deeply reveal the hidden exploitation mechanism of capital logic on free time through digital technology.Digital capitalism transforms free time into a new field of surplus value production through platform addiction mechanisms,consumption bundling strategies,and labor disguises,presenting a triple characteristic of fragmented time structure,accelerated time rhythm,and distorted time perception.Digital capitalism breaks through traditional temporal and spatial boundaries through algorithmic control,incorporating the process of labor reproduction into the value appreciation system,forming a superimposed form of absolute surplus value and relative surplus value exploitation,leading to the dual alienation of workers in terms of biological rhythms and spiritual activities.The path of liberating time sovereignty based on the current situation can establish labor time regulations and algorithm transparency review at the institutional level,develop humanistic digital infrastructure at the technical level,and construct a value evaluation system that respects the rhythm of life at the cultural level.
作者
王晓广
丁慧
Wang Xiaoguang;Ding Hui(School of Marxism,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100080)
出处
《重庆社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第10期122-134,共13页
Chongqing Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的科学内涵和实践路径研究”(23&ZD007)。
