摘要
第一次康藏纠纷后,在两军对峙地带始终摩擦不断,藏军大力扩军备战,向东占据西姆拉会议上描绘的广大领地的想法日益迫切;而川边一方,则呈现出另一番面貌:军队中粮饷不济、军备废弛,各派系互不能容,军事主官互相排挤。在治理失序的情况下出现了多次下级军官哗变之事,又因处置不当将祸水引至打箭炉,导致川边局势进一步恶化。1917年底,双方爆发了第二次康藏纠纷。本文试图通过对川边和藏边各自局势的分析比较,说明康藏双方在第二次康藏纠纷引燃前已是暗流涌动,随时可能爆发一场烈度不小的军事冲突,之后出现的“割草事件”也只不过是一个偶然因素和导火索。
After the first Kham-Tibet Conflict,there was constant friction in the confrontation zone between the two troops.The Tibetan troops vigorously expanded its armaments and prepared for war,and the idea of occupying the vast territory described at the Simla Conference to the east was increasingly urgent.On the other hand,the Sichuan Kham showed a different look:the troops was poorly paid,the armaments were scrapped,the factions could not tolerate each other,and the military chiefs crowded out each other.In the case of governance disorder,there have been many mutiny of lower–level officers,and due to improper disposal,the misfortune has been brought to the Tachienlu,resulting in further deterioration of the situation in the Sichuan Kham.At the end of 1917,the second Kham–Tibet Conflict broke out.This paper attempts to analyze and compare the respective situations of the Sichuan Kham and the Tibetan Kham,indicating that before the second Kham–Tibet Conflict ignited,there was already an undercurrent surging between the two sides,and a military conflict of great intensity may break out at any time.The'mowing incident'that occurred later was only an accidental factor and fuse.
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“基于国家认同视域的民国涉藏报刊藏文文献整理、翻译与研究”(项目编号:20CMZ014)
“印度国家档案馆近代涉藏档案的整理与研究”(项目编号22CMZ032)的阶段性成果
关键词
民国时期
第二次康藏纠纷
边军
藏军
the period of the Republic of China
the second Kham-Tibet Conflict
Frontier troops
Tibetan troops
