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土木之功与政绩塑造:营造记与中唐刺史群体的治理实践

Civil Engineering Feats and Political Achievements:Yingzao Ji(Records of Construction)and the Governance Practices of Mid-Tang Prefects
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摘要 唐代官僚群体中重内轻外的风气影响了州郡治理的水平,内外迁转制度的实施一定程度上扭转了官员不乐州郡的倾向,“安史之乱”后刺史的待遇得到了提升,州郡职位逐步受到了青睐,刺史群体对州郡的心理认同感也逐步增加,营造活动受此影响变得繁荣。中唐刺史群体的营造活动可以分为私人景观营造、公共设施营造和州郡景观营造,三者均与刺史群体在州郡的生活状态与治理活动紧密相关。由于德政碑的设立管理严格,刺史群体寻找新的政绩展示媒介,营造记出现了与德政碑文体融合的趋势。由于营造活动可能会与州郡清静治理的方针相冲突,营造记在塑造政绩上使用了若干书写策略。 The entrenched preference of prioritizing the court to prefectures among Tang Dynasty officials affected the level of governance in prefectures.The implementation of the regular rotation between the court and prefectures to some extent reversed the reluctance of officials to serve in their designated prefectures.With improved remuneration for prefecture-level governors after the Anshi Rebellion,the governorship gradually became popular,and the psychological sense of identification with prefectures also gradually increased among prefecture-level governors,making landscape construction activities prosperous.The landscape construction activities of mid-Tang governors can be divided into the construction of private landscape,public facilities,and prefecture landscape.All these are closely related to the living conditions and governance activities in their prefectures.Due to strict management of monumental inscriptions,governors sought new ways to display their achievements,contributing to the integration of monumental inscriptions in Yingzao Ji(Records of Construction)s.Since landscape construction activities might conflict with the policy of maintaining a peaceful governance of prefectures,several writing strategies were taken to present their achievements in the document.
作者 杨玉锋 Yang Yufeng
出处 《理论月刊》 北大核心 2025年第9期131-143,160,共14页 Theory Monthly
关键词 刺史 营造记 州郡治理 Governors Records of Construction State and Prefecture Administration
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