摘要
郡斋诗源于二谢,但自唐代大历以后数量才明显增多,其创作主力是一些自诩为"沧洲吏"的郡县官吏。中晚唐内外官迁转状况及文人吏道观的变化致使担任州县官的文学之士大大增多、贬官冗员多发配边远州县的制度,及其事简人闲的生活方式和寂寞失落的心理状态,造成了文人们视外郡为沧洲的普遍观念;同时唐代郡斋多有山池亭阁的建筑格局,与郡内的自然山水形成互补,也为文人们提供了在公务之余享受沧洲趣的现实环境。由于郡斋诗的表现重点在于强化郡斋的幽居特性,刻意营造出对宦情的疏离姿态和幽人自适的小天地,因而在继承二谢创作传统的同时又有新的变化,并形成了审美视野不同于初盛唐别业诗的一种诗歌类型。
The poems of prefectural officials, which originated from Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao in the Southern Dynasties, were visibly increasing in number after the Dali Period （766 -779） in the Tang Dynasty. Its principal poets were some prefectural officials who called themselves Cangzhou officials. Both the transfer of their official positions from the capital to the provincial areas, and the change of the literati＇s opinion of officialdom increased the number of literati who acted as prefectural or county magistrates. The system of exiling demoted officials to remote prefectures or counties, together with their leisurely lifestyle and their feeling of being abandoned as a result of easy work and loneliness, brought about the common conception regarding the remote prefectures or counties as Cangzhou. Meanwhile, most of the prefectural residences in the Tang Dynasty were architecturally arranged with artificial hills, ponds, towers and pavilions, and formed a complementary relationship with the natural landscape in a prefecture, providing a realistic environment in which the literati could enjoy the delight as if they were in Cangzhou after their business time. As the poems of prefectural officials focused on the reinforcement of the characteristics of the quietness in a prefectural residence, the poets intentionally expressed their alienation from the officialdom and created a quiet and comfortable world of their own. Under such circumstances, they made some changes in their poem writing, while inheriting the traditional style of Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao, and finally formed a new poetic style which assumed a different aesthetic vision from the Bieye Poems （which described the view of the villas） in the early glorious age of the Tang Dynasty.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期88-103,共16页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
郡斋诗
沧洲吏
创作环境
审美视野
诗歌类型
poems of prefectural officials （郡斋诗）, Cangzhou officials（ 沧洲吏）, authoring environment,aesthetic vision, types of poetry
