摘要
政府公共数据开放政策作为新时代中国深化改革开放的重要举措,对于推动消费升级具有重要意义。本文通过利用2014—2023年省级层面数据,实证分析公共数据开放政策对消费升级的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现:政府实行公共数据开放有助于消费升级,在稳健性检验后结果依然稳健;在机制分析上,公共数据开放通过推动需求结构的改善、市场化程度的提高和财政支出结构的优化,从而激发消费升级;在异质性分析上,经济欠发达省份、人口规模大的省份、非长江经济带地区、城镇化率低的地区实施公共数据开放政策能够更有效地促进消费升级。基于此,地方政府要进一步完善公共数据开放政策,发挥数据要素赋能效应,实施居民消费升级,进而推动经济高质量发展。
As an important measure to deepen China’s reform and opening up in the new era,the government’s public data access policy is of great significance to promoting consumption expansion and upgrading.Based on the provincial data from 2014 to 2023,this paper empirically investigates the impact and mechanism of public data access policy on consumption expansion and upgrading.The findings are as follows:the access of public data by the government is helpful to the expansion and upgrading of consumption,and the results are still stable after the robustness test;in terms of mechanism analysis,public data access will stimulate consumption expansion and upgrading by promoting the improvement of demand structure,the improvement of marketization degree and the optimization of fiscal expenditure structure;in the analysis of heterogeneity,the implementation of public data access policy in economically underdeveloped provinces,provinces with large population,non-Yangtze River Economic Belt areas and areas with low urbanization rate can more effectively promote consumption expansion and upgrading.Based on this,local governments should further improve public data access policy,give play to the empowerment effect of data elements,enhance the expansion and upgrading of residents’consumption,and then promote high-quality economic development.
作者
辛冲冲
董浩然
XING Chongchong;DONG Haoran
出处
《湖北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第5期122-133,共12页
Journal of Hubei Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
河南科技智库调研项目“数字经济驱动河南装备制造业提质发展路径及对策研究”(HNKJZK-2025-47B)。
关键词
公共数据开放
消费升级
需求结构
市场化程度
public data access
consumption expansion and upgrading
demand structure
degree of marketization
