摘要
畅通数据要素资源流动、鼓励并引导企业利用公共数据对企业韧性的提升至关重要。基于公共数据开放这一战略导向,运用多期双重差分法系统地考察数据要素共享对企业韧性影响的研究结果表明,公共数据开放能显著提升企业韧性,且这种影响主要通过创新效应、数字化转型效应以及内部控制效应产生。同时,异质性分析结果显示,公共数据开放对企业韧性的提升作用在经济政策不确定性、市场化程度和数字基础设施建设水平较高的情境下,以及在非沉淀冗余资源水平和融资约束程度较高以及技术密集型行业的企业中更为显著。进一步地,当开放的公共数据数量增加、获取难度降低、更新更为及时且主题与企业生产经营的相关性更强时,公共数据开放对企业韧性的提升效应更为明显。因此,政府应加强公共数据开放平台的建设和优化,从多个维度探索企业韧性的提升路径,并依据城市和企业的发展特征精准施策。
Facilitating the flow of data resources and encouraging enterprises to leverage public data to enhance their resilience is crucial.Based on the strategic direction of public data openings,this paper conducts a systematical study of the impact of data element sharing on corporate resilience with the multi-period difference-in-differences(DID)method.The findings reveal that public data openness can significantly enhance corporate resilience,with its impact generated through innovation effects,digital transformation effects,and internal control effects.Meanwhile,the results of the heterogeneiyty analysis reveal that the enhancement effect of public data openness on corporate resilience is more significant in contexts with higher economic policy uncertainty,marketization degree,and digital infrastructure construction level,as well as in enterprises with higher levels of non-sunkredundantresources and financing constraints,andintechnology-intensiveindustries.Furthermore,when the quantity of open public data increases,the difficulty of obtaining it decreases,updates become more timely,and the relevance of the topics to enterprise production and operation becomes stronger,the enhancement effect of public data openness on enterprise resilience becomes more pronounced.Therefore,the government should strengthen the construction and optimization of public data-sharing platforms,explore multi-dimensional pathways to enhance firm resilience,and implement targeted policies tailored to the specific characteristics of cities and enterprises.
作者
王晓丹
石玉堂
Wang Xiao-dan;Shi Yu-tang(Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130117,China)
出处
《当代财经》
北大核心
2025年第8期84-98,共15页
Contemporary Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴背景下城乡收入差距的空间异质性研究”(20BJL146)
吉林省社会科学基金重大项目“吉林省构建特色现代化产业体系路径研究”(2025SZ3)
吉林省教育厅科学研究项目“数实融合推动劳动力就业的影响机制与优化路径研究”(JJKH20250242BS)。
关键词
数据要素共享
公共数据开放
企业韧性
data element sharing
public data openness
corporate resilience
