摘要
深入剖析“何为知识体系”,是克服中国法学自主知识体系建构中话语单一化、论证单薄化、内容重复化趋向的重要切口。“知识体系”在中国法学的语境下至少包含三重纬度:作为“结构”的知识体系是外显知识与内隐知识的“二元融通”,外显知识是其基本元素,内隐知识是其根本蕴含;作为“区划”的知识体系是“自给”而“不自足”的开放系统,其能够判别他者,同时需要在全球知识市场中参与解释力竞争;作为“过程”的知识体系是动态更新的“新陈代谢”有机体,包含知识生产、知识淘汰、知识输入、知识输出四个主要程式。构建中国法学自主知识体系,应以法理作为共同纲领与底层逻辑,以经验作为基础质料与提炼逻辑,以空间作为观察尺度和构筑逻辑,以谱系作为坐标指引和归纳逻辑,从而把握好外显知识与内隐知识之间“表”与“里”的内外映衬关系、“自给”与“不自足”之间的差距平衡关系、四个动态运作程式之间的辩证统一关系,让中国法学自主知识体系于“世界之维”具备新活力、新样态。
An in-depth analysis of“what constitutes a knowledge system”is a critical entry point for overcoming the tendencies of discourse singularization,thinness of argumentation,and repetition of content in the construction of China′s legal knowledge system.In the context of Chinese legal science,the“knowledge system”contains at least three dimensions:as a“structure”,it is the“binary fusion”of explicit and tacit knowledge,with explicit knowledge as its basic element and tacit knowledge as its fundamental implication;as a“demarcation”,it is a“self-sufficient”yet“not self-contained”open system capable of distinguishing itself from others,and at the same time,it is necessary to participate in the competition for explanatory power in the global knowledge market;as a“process”,it is a dynamically updated“metabolic”organism that includes four main procedures:knowledge production,knowledge elimination,knowledge input,and knowledge output.To construct China′s independent knowledge system of law,jurisprudence should be the common program and underlying logic;experience,the foundational material and logic of refinement;space,the observational scale and logic of construction;and genealogy,the coordinate guide and logic of induction.This facilitates a grasp of the internal-external reflective relationship between the“surface”of explicit knowledge and the“core”of tacit knowledge,the balance in the gap between“self-sufficiency”and“non-self-containedness”,and the dialectically unified relationship among the four dynamic operational procedures.This will endow China′s independent knowledge system of law with new vitality and a new form in the“global dimension”.
作者
徐清
董昊哲
Xu Qing;Dong Haozhe
出处
《天府新论》
2025年第5期40-52,155,共14页
New Horizons from Tianfu
基金
云南省哲学社会科学基金习近平法治思想研究专项“新时代‘枫桥经验’的云南实践研究”(编号:ZX2025YB24)。
关键词
中国法学自主知识体系
法理
经验
空间
谱系
China′s independent knowledge system of law
jurisprudence
experience
space
genealogy
