摘要
以要素禀赋为切入点,构建了一个涵盖技术、人力资本、物质、制度、市场和国际环境六大维度的新质生产力培育和发展环境评价指标体系。运用熵权-TOPSIS综合评价方法、地理探测器和Dagum基尼系数分解法,对中国五大城市群(京津冀、长三角、珠三角、长江中游和成渝)2013—2021年间新质生产力培育和发展环境水平、驱动因素及区域差异进行了系统考察。研究发现:①五大城市群内部城市的新质生产力培育和发展环境水平呈现稳步上升趋势,但存在显著的不平衡性。②制度要素禀赋和市场要素禀赋是制约多数城市新质生产力发展的关键因素。③区域差异呈现扩大趋势,其中长江中游城市群内部差异最为显著,京津冀与长江中游城市群之间的组间差异最为突出。④五大城市群的新质生产力培育和发展环境差异主要源于组间差异。⑤新质生产力的协调发展需要各要素禀赋的有机统一。通过识别新质生产力培育和发展环境的要素禀赋水平及其演变特征,为加快新质生产力发展、推动高质量发展提供了理论依据和政策建议。
Taking factor endowment as the breakthrough point,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the cultivation and development environment of new quality productive forces covering six dimensions:technology,human capital,material,institution,market and international environment.This paper systematically investigates the environmental level,driving factors and regional differences of the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces in China’s five major urban agglomerations(Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta,middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Chengdu-Chongqing)from 2013 to 2021 by using the entropy weight-TOPSIS comprehensive evaluation method,geographic detector and Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition method.The results show that:①The level of environment for the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces in the five major urban agglomerations shows a steady upward trend,but there is a significant imbalance.②Institutional factor endowments and market factor endowments are the key factors restricting the development of new quality productive forces in most cities.③The regional differences shows an expanding trend.Among them,the intra-group differences of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are the most significant,and the inter-group differences between the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are the most prominent.④The differences in the environment for the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces in the five major urban agglomerations mainly stem from the differences between groups.⑤The coordinated development of new quality productive forces requires the organic unity of various factor endowments.This study provides theoretical basis and policy suggestions for accelerating the development of new quality productive forces and promoting high-quality development by identifying the factor endowment level and evolution characteristics of the environment for the cultivation and development of new quality productive forces.
作者
刘玉强
刘梦竹
张克勇
LIU Yuqiang;LIU Mengzhu;ZHANG Keyong(School of Economics and Management,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China)
出处
《河南科学》
2025年第8期1238-1248,共11页
Henan Science
基金
山西省研究生实践创新项目(2024SJ282)
山西省科协科技创新智库建设研究课题(KXKT202405)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目青年基金项目(23YJC790133)
山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(2022J022)。
