摘要
研究表明,无人机植保、遥感监测、智能物流等低空技术可有效缓解农村劳动力短缺,提升农业生产效率15%~30%,降低农药使用量20%以上,兼具显著经济生态效益。当前黑龙江省低空经济面临技术适配不足、基础设施薄弱、政策体系待完善等制约因素。为此提出了构建“技术研发-场景应用-产业协同”创新体系、推行差异化发展策略与“售卖+服务”商业模式、建设低空基础设施网络、完善空域管理及财政补贴政策等对策;重点建议突破智能感知与精准作业技术,拓展寒地特色应用场景,分阶段推进示范工程,培育“低空+农业”全产业链,打造寒地智慧农业示范基地,为区域农业现代化提供新动能。
Research indicates that low-altitude technologies such as UAV-based plant protection,remote sensing monitoring,and intelligent logistics can effectively alleviate rural labor shortages,increase agricultural productivity by 15%-30%,reduce pesticide usage by over 20%,and deliver significant economic and ecological benefits.Currently,the low-altitude economy in Heilongjiang Province faces constraints including insufficient technological adaptation,weak infrastructure,and an underdeveloped policy framework.To address these challenges,this study proposes strategies such as establishing an innovation system integrating“technology R&D-scenario application-industrial collaboration,”implementing differentiated development strategies and a“sales+services”business model,constructing low-altitude infrastructure networks,and refining airspace management and fiscal subsidy policies.Key recommendations emphasize breakthroughs in intelligent perception and precision operation technologies,expanding cold-region-specific application scenarios,phased implementation of demonstration projects,fostering a“low-altitude+agriculture”full industry chain,and establishing smart agriculture demonstration bases in cold regions.These measures aim to inject new momentum into regional agricultural modernization.
作者
李国林
LI Guolin(Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Machinery Engineering Sciences,Harbin 150081,China)
出处
《农机使用与维修》
2025年第8期89-93,共5页
Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance
基金
中央引导地方科技发展专项项目现代农业省实验室项目(ZY04JD05-014)。
关键词
低空经济
农业现代化
无人机技术
乡村振兴
黑龙江省
low-altitude economy
agricultural modernization
UAV technology
rural revitalization
Heilongjiang Province
