摘要
基础力学实验作为土木工程、机械工程等专业的核心实践课程,传统教学模式下,存在实验设备数量有限,学生动手操作机会不足;高危实验安全风险高,教学实施受限;学时压缩与实验需求矛盾突出,固定化实验流程又抑制个性化发展。对此,我校依托已建成的差异化虚拟仿真实验平台,引入人工智能技术为学生规划个性化实验路径,并借助虚拟仿真系统开展多场景训练。独立样本t检验表明,实验组在操作规范性、实验报告质量和知识应用能力3个关键维度上均显著优于传统组。因此,基于虚拟仿真和人工智能的实验教学模式能有效提升教学效果,为教育技术革新背景下的基础力学实验改革提供了新的思路和差异化实施方案。
As a core practical course for civil engineering,mechanical engineering,and related disciplines,traditional teaching models of fundamental mechanics experiments face prominent challenges such as insufficient operational opportunities due to limited equipment availability,constrained pedagogical implementation caused by safety risks in high-risk experiments,acute contradictions between compressed course hours and experimental requirements,and suppressed personalized development from rigid experimental procedures.Based on the differentiated virtual simulation experimental projects that were built in authors’university,this study applies artificial intelligence technology to plan personalized experimental routes.Comparative analysis using independent samples t-test with traditional experimental teaching methods reveals that the experimental group demonstrates superior performance in three dimensions,i.e.,operational standardization,report quality,and knowledge application.This innovative model provides differentiated implementation solutions for fundamental mechanics experiment reform,empowering the development of new quality productivity within the context of educational technology innovation.It provides reference for the reform of basic mechanics laboratory under emerging productive forces.
作者
缪玉松
张欣刚
张颖
牛庚
田勇
MIAO Yusong;ZHANG Xingang;ZHANG Ying;NIU Geng;TIAN Yong(School of Science,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,Shandong,China)
出处
《实验室研究与探索》
北大核心
2025年第8期155-160,共6页
Research and Exploration In Laboratory
基金
教育部产学研协同育人创新项目(项目编号:231006473124042)
青岛理工大学本科教学改革与研究项目(F2024-025、F2024-153)
青岛理工大学研究生教育教学改革与质量提升计划项目(Y042024-010)。
关键词
人工智能
虚拟仿真
基础力学实验
教学改革
artificial intelligence
virtual simulation
basic mechanics experiment
teaching reform
