摘要
目前,我国缺乏评估医学生学术道德失范倾向的问卷,因此,在查阅文献、教学实践、前期访谈的基础上编制医学生学术道德失范倾向问卷,通过对回收问卷的数据进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析及信度分析,最终形成的问卷包括态度、认同、行为、价值性4个维度29个题目。验证性因素分析表明编制的问卷模型拟合度良好(GFI=0.876,AGFI=0.854,IFI=0.908,CFI=0.908,NFI=0.876,TLI=0.899,R MSEA=0.062)。问卷总的Cronbach′s α系数为0.945,4个维度的Cronbach′s α系数为0.758~0.924;问卷重测信度为0.842,各维度重测信度为0.705~0.797,问卷具有较好的信效度,可用于评估医学生学术道德失范倾向。
At present,there is a lack of questionnaire to assess medical students′academic moral anomie tendency in China.Therefore,based on literature review,teaching practice and early interviews,Medical Students′Academic Moral Anomie Tendency Questionnaire was prepared.Through project analysis,exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis of the data collected from the questionnaire,the final questionnaire included 29 questions in 4 dimensions,namely,attitude,identity,behavior and value.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire model prepared had a good degree of fit(GFI=0.876,AGFI=0.854,IFI=0.908,CFI=0.908,NFI=0.876,TLI=0.899,RMSEA=0.062).The overall Cronbach′s a coefficient of the questionnaire is 0.945,and the Cronbach′s a coefficients of the four dimensions are 0.758~0.924;The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire is 0.842,and the test-retest reliability of each dimension is 0.705~0.797.The questionnaire has good reliability and validity and can be used to evaluate medical students′academic moral anomie tendency.
作者
郑亚楠
黎小瑜
ZHENG Yanan;LI Xiaoyu(Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province,China341000;Research Center for Health and Healthy China Construction in the Soviet Area,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou City,Jiangxi Province,China341000)
出处
《卫生职业教育》
2025年第13期108-111,共4页
HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
基金
2023年江西省教育科学规划项目“地方医学院校医学生学术道德失范倾向的结构、评估及预防性干预”(23YB228)。
关键词
医学生
学术道德失范倾向
问卷编制
Medical students
Academic moral anomie tendency
Questionnaire preparation
