摘要
统筹新型城镇化与乡村全面振兴是加速市民化进程和实现城乡融合发展的重要抓手。基于演化经济地理学的共同演化视角,利用2008—2022年中国274个城市面板数据,研究新型城镇化与乡村振兴共同演化的总体态势和时空过程,以及两大战略共同演化对市民化进程的影响。结果表明:①新型城镇化拥有先发优势,其发展更具相对优势;两大战略的重心偏离度整体呈现波动收窄态势,空间匹配程度有所提升;新型城镇化与乡村振兴的耦合协调度总体上呈上升趋势,两者协同质量不断提升。②新型城镇化与乡村振兴耦合协调度的区域差异逐渐缩小,总体差异主要来自地区间差异,地区内差异贡献相对较小。③从市民化效应来看,新型城镇化与乡村振兴的协同发展能有效推动市民化进程,并且市民化效应在具有较强市民化意愿和能力的跨省流动、家庭规模小和城市居住时间长的农业转移人口中更明显。
The coordinated development of new urbanization and rural revitalization serves as a pivotal approach to advance the urbanization of rural migrants and realize urban-rural integration.From the co-evolutionary perspective of evolutionary economic geography,this study analyzes the overall trend,spatio-temporal process of co-evolution between new-type urbanization and rural revitalization,as well as their combined impact on the urbanization of rural residents using panel data from 274 cities in China spanning from 2008 to 2022.The findings reveal that:First,new urbanization holds a first-mover advantage,exhibiting relatively superior development dynamics.The overall deviation in strategic focus between the two initiatives has fluctuated but narrowed,indicating an enhanced spatial alignment.The coupling and coordination degree between new-type urbanization and rural revitalization generally shows trends upwards,reflecting an improving synergy between the two.Second,the regional disparities in their coupling and coordination degree have gradually diminished,with the overall variance primarily attributed to inter-regional differences,while intra-regional disparities contribute less significantly.Third,in terms of the urbanization effect,the synergistic development of new-type urbanization and rural revitalization effectively promotes the urbanization process of rural residents.This effect is more pronounced among rural-to-urban migrants with strong urbanization intentions and capabilities,particularly those engaging in cross-provincial migration,having smaller family sizes,and residing in cities for extended periods.
作者
周闯
郑旭刚
杨苘菲
ZHOU Chuang;ZHENG Xugang;YANG Qingfei(School of Economics,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;Research Center of Labor Employment and Human Capital Development,Dongbei University ofFinance and Economics,Dalian 116025,China;Institute of Western China Economic Research,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)
出处
《地理研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第12期3265-3288,共24页
Geographical Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA099)
辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L23BJY020)
山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2024WZ030)。
关键词
新型城镇化
乡村振兴
市民化效应
共同演化
耦合协调度
new urbanization
rural revitalization
citizenization effect
coevolution
coupling coordination degree
