摘要
转居农民的市民化是我国推进农业转移人口市民化的重要实践内容。现有关于转居农民市民化困境的研究将其界定为“一种社会文化问题”,集中于文化适应和认同转型的讨论,但这种预设身份和权利一体化的讨论是不充分的。准确地说,转居农民的市民化是“空间身份权利”的实践,从城市、项目和村庄三重空间对转居农民进行赋权,其获得的并非基于一般市民身份而拥有的“市民权”,而是基于多重空间赋权逻辑获得的一组包括基础权利、特殊福利待遇和稀缺权利的复杂权利集合。“空间身份权利”的解释框架可以从权利来源和赋权逻辑的角度厘清转居农民市民权利缺损的原因,丰富关于市民赋权多重逻辑的讨论,也为市民权的建构引入行动的维度。
The citizenization of peasant-turned-citizens is the important content of promoting the urbanization in China.Considering the separation of identity and rights in the practice of citizenization,the existing research that mainly focusing on cultural adaptation and identity transformation of peasant-turned-citizens,is insufficient.The citizenization of peasant-turned-citizens based on''spatial identity right^empowers the peasant-turned-citizen based on the urban space,project space and village space.What they get is not the“citizen rights”based on the general identity,but a complex set of rights based on the multiple empowerment logic of spatial identity,including a group of basic rights,special welfare and scarce benefits.The framework of“spatial identity right”clarifies the reasons for the right defect of peasant-turned-citizens from the perspective of right source and empowerment logic,enriches the discussion on multiple logics of citizen empowerment,and introduces the dimension of action for the construction of civil rights.
作者
吴莹
周飞舟
WU Ying;ZHOU Feizhou
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第10期142-153,共12页
Academic Monthly
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“就地城镇化背景下的农转居社区发展与基层治理研究”(16BSH124)的阶段性成果。
关键词
空间身份权利
市民化
市民权
转居农民
城市化
spatial identity right
citizenization
citizenship
peasant-turned-citizen
urbanization
