摘要
国家规划引领国家发展,已成为当代中国国家治理的一个重要特色。要解释当代中国国家发展,国家规划是一个不可忽略的重要因素。在计划经济体制下,国家五年计划曾在国家发展进程中起到重要作用。然而,随着时间的推移,其问题逐渐暴露出来。改革开放以来,国家五年计划发展成国家五年规划,当代中国摆脱了国家发展中的“计划失灵”和“市场失灵”的双重困境,找到了有效市场和有为政府相结合的有效办法。国家五年规划指引国家发展方向,明确国家发展重点,协调国家发展关系,优化国家发展资源配置。市场经济释放了民众创造和发展的活力,国家五年规划把活力引导到了正确的道路上,实现了活力与合力的有机结合。当代中国国家五年规划引领国家发展的主要经验在于:坚持国家五年规划的统一性,保持国家五年规划的连续性,确保国家五年规划的科学性,增强国家五年规划的可行性,提升国家五年规划的有效性。
National planning leads national development and has become an important feature of contemporary Chinese state governance. To explain the development of contemporary China,national planning is an important factor that cannot be avoided. Under the planned economic system,the national five-year plan has played an important role in the process of national development. However,over time,its problems gradually came to light. Since the reform and opening up,the national five-year plan has developed into a national five-year plan,and contemporary China has stepped out of the double dilemma of “plan failure”and “market failure”in the process of national development,and found an effective way to combine an efficient market with a promising government. The national five-year plan guides the direction of national development,clarifies the priorities of national development,coordinates national development relations,and optimizes the allocation of national development resources.The market economy has released the vitality of the creation and development of the people,and the national five-year plan has guided the vitality to the right path,realizing the organic combination of vitality and synergy. The main experience of the contemporary Chinese National Five-Year Plan in leading national development lies in: adhering to the unity of the national five-year plan,maintaining the continuity of the national five-year plan,ensuring the scientific nature of the national five-year plan,enhancing the feasibility of the national five-year plan,and enhancing the effectiveness of the national five-year plan.
作者
殷冬水
周光辉
Yin Dongshui;Zhou Guanghui
出处
《政治学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期99-112,M0007,共15页
CASS Journal of Political Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国式现代化新道路与人类文明新形态研究”(21AZD094)
吉林大学哲学社会科学研究创新团队项目“中国式现代化道路的政治学阐释”(2022CXTD06)的研究成果。
关键词
中国共产党
国家五年规划
战略导向
国家发展
the communist party of China
national five-year plan
strategic orientation
national development
